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5 signs that bad habit has become an addiction
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Indulging a little more than usual lately? Here are some clues your not-so-harmless habit has slipped into an addiction. - photo by Georgia Lee
If you find yourself dedicating more and more of your life to your bad habit, take notice. Your indulgence may have become an addiction. Here are five clues:

1. Talk of the town

If people are complaining about your bad habit, listen up. Whether they mention it straight to your face or whisper behind you back, if you hear rumors about your dealings, it means others have taken notice. And people will notice when something is wrong. Murmurs tend to match the little voice in your head saying, This is a problem now.

2. Tough enough

Life is tough enough without adding extra hassles or complications. Pay attention if your little indulgences are turning into big obstacles in your relationship, friendships, family bonds, job or your life in general. Interfering in your personal or professional life is a major sign something is wrong and balance needs to be regained.

3. Protection policy

Your bad habit is becoming a big problem if you become defensive or irritated about giving it up, taking a break, or even just slowing down. Most people do not respond kindly to demands, and ultimatums rarely work in situations that havent hit rock bottom. The problem is that a habit rarely gets better until it has been identified and owned as an addiction. You cant change what you dont acknowledge. So its easy to ignore what you dont give a name, and easy to protect what you dont call a problem.

4. Permission granted

Denial is a big part of budding addictions. But even admitting that circumstances are getting out of control wont keep you from making excuses to do it. Stress at home or at work, grief from a loss, anger and frustration at disappointments in life, and general feelings of fear or anxiety can trigger the instinct to self-medicate. And when you allow yourself to give into this powerful feeling instead of denying it and deferring to healthier alternatives, youve started down a dark path. If you have to convince yourself that its okay, youre having a conversation with your unconscious you normally wouldnt need to.

5. Unworthy sacrifice

You are in too deep if you find youre sacrificing your time, money, mental, physical or psychological health to do it. And this is especially true if youre putting your freedom in jeopardy by engaging in illegal activities because of it or to get it. The risk-reward ratio is way out of proportion, meaning the risk is far greater than the reward in the grand scheme of things.

Addiction is hard on everyone, not just the person it directly affects. Everyone within the addicts circle of influence will have to deal with the affliction in one way or another. Some will stand by and do nothing, some will enable and aid the problem, some will support and aid the person, while others will walk away and wash their hands.

In the end, if youre the one who needs help, or you see someone else in your life that is in trouble, recognizing that there is a problem is the first step.
Its toxic: New study says blue light from tech devices can speed up blindness
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A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers. - photo by Herb Scribner
It turns out checking Twitter or Facebook before bed is bad for your health.

A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers.

That process can lead to age-related macular degeneration, which is a leading cause of blindness in the United States, according to the researchs extract.

Blue light is a common issue for many modern Americans. Blue light is emitted from screens, most notably at night, causing sleep loss, eye strain and a number of other issues.

Dr. Ajith Karunarathne, assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, said our constant exposure to blue light cant be blocked by the lens or cornea.

"It's no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye's retina. Our experiments explain how this happens, and we hope this leads to therapies that slow macular degeneration, such as a new kind of eye drop, he said.

Macular degeneration is an incurable eye disease that often affects those in their 50s or 60s. It occurs after the death of photoreceptor cells in the retina. Those cells need retinal to sense light and help signal the brain.

The research team found blue light exposure created poisonous chemical molecules that killed photoreceptor cells

"It's toxic. If you shine blue light on retinal, the retinal kills photoreceptor cells as the signaling molecule on the membrane dissolves," said Kasun Ratnayake, a Ph.D. student researcher working in Karunarathne's cellular photo chemistry group. "Photoreceptor cells do not regenerate in the eye. When they're dead, they're dead for good."

However, the researchers found a molecule called alpha-tocopherol, which comes from Vitamin E, can help prevent cell death, according to Futurism.

The researchers plan to review how light from TVs, cellphones and tablet screens affect the eyes as well.

"If you look at the amount of light coming out of your cellphone, it's not great but it seems tolerable," said Dr. John Payton, visiting assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. "Some cellphone companies are adding blue-light filters to the screens, and I think that is a good idea."

Indeed, Apple released a Night Shift mode two years ago to help quell blue lights strain on the eyes, according to The Verge. The screen will dim into a warmer, orange light that will cause less stress on the eyes.