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6 common illnesses newborns face and how to cure them
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A new study says breastfeeding can cure ear infections and diarrhea. But that's not the only thing your child will suffer from. - photo by Herb Scribner
Breastmilk can cure some serious child illnesses, from top to bottom.

A new study from researchers at the Research Institute at Nationwide Childrens Hospital found that breastfeeding can make children feel healthier than pumped milk from a bottle when it comes to ear infections and risks of diarrhea.

The study had 491 mothers fill out surveys. Three out of four mothers said they fed their child through breastfeeding, formula or pumped milk in the first 12 months of the babys life.

The researchers found babies were 4 percent less likely to have an ear infection when they were breastfed for one month and 17 percent less likely when it went on for six months.

"While it is not completely clear why ear infections may be related to bottle feeding, it could be because bottles can create a negative pressure during feeding, Sarah Keim, Ph.D., senior author of the study, said. "This negative pressure is then transferred from the bottle to the middle ear of the infant during feedings, which may precipitate ear infections."

Similarly, diarrhea risk saw a reduction by 25 percent when mothers served milk from the breast for six months and 26 percent when they were fed specifically from the breast for six months. Infants who used formula, though, had a 34 percent increased likelihood of experiencing diarrhea.

Both findings show that breastfeeding or at least providing milk to youngsters that originated from the breast can improve their well-being and keep them healthy.

"This research begins to identify unique and separate associations of substance fed and mode of breast milk delivery, and demonstrates the importance of exploring these distinctive exposures in infant feeding research," Kelly McNamara Boone, co-author on the study, said in a statement.

Of course, the researchers also admitted that mothers shouldnt be quick to see this as a sign that breastfeeding is the only way to go when it comes to nurturing an infant. It may also not be the quickest way to cure common ailments among children.

Here are six common medical issues that children face in the first few months of their lives and how to beat them.

Common cold

Your baby will get sick, theres no escaping that fact. Whether its a chest burn or tummy ache, young ones are prone to these issues. For these colds, parents can grab humidifiers to help keep their childs airways clean, according to Today Parents. Keeping your youngsters head elevated will also allow fluids to travel through their body quicker, which will delay the length of their sickness.

Cough

Sometimes it can be hard to treat your childs cough, since all those over-the-counter drugs youd buy for yourself arent suitable for infants. But experts do have some drug-free relief tips for when this happens, like taking saline drops, which can open up some paths and clear out some mucus in the nose and throat, according to WebMD.

Parents will also want to increase their childs fluid intake, giving them more drinks than normal. This should thin out mucus issues in the nose. Water and juice are both recommended, WebMD explained. Honey may also be a good substance to give a youngster.

Diarrhea

Breastfeeding isnt the only way to help your child avoid diarrhea risks. According to the Summit Medical Group, parents will want to increase their childs fluid intake and provide table foods, which are thicker and have more substance.

Keep giving your child table foods while he has diarrhea, according to Summit Medical Group. "The choice of food is important. Starchy foods are digested best. Examples of such foods are dried cereals, grains, bread, crackers, rice, pasta and mashed potatoes. Pretzels or saltine crackers can help meet your child's need for sodium. Soft-boiled eggs and yogurt are easily digested and provide some protein.

Ear infection

Once again, dont rely just on breastfeeding to avoid ear infection issues. Talking to a doctor may be the best practice at first, since a medical professional can prescribe antibiotics or recommend implants or tubes be placed in the childs ears, according to WebMD.

Parents should be aware that its normal for children to suffer from fluid build up. If it doesnt clear up after three months, then it may be time to see a doctor, according to WebMD.

Constipation

Your baby may have a tough time going to the bathroom. Jennifer Shu, M.D., an Atlanta-based pediatrician, told Parents magazine that this may be cause for concern, as regular pooping from a child shows that the infant is properly digesting food. Formula-fed babies are more likely to suffer from this issue, since its got more substance than milk-based feeding does. It also happens when babies start to eat their own solid foods.

Shu told Parents magazine that this can be cured by offering your child fruits, vegetables and fluids.

When a change in diet isn't doing the trick, talk to your pediatrician before employing other methods. The doctor might suggest rectal stimulation with the use of a cotton swab or rectal thermometer, according to Parents magazine.

Acne

Your newborn could suffer from acne, as surprising as that may sound. It will usually pop up around two to three weeks after the baby is born, and could last until the baby is half a year old, according to What to Expect, a Web platform with pregnancy information.

Though no ones quite sure why this happens, experts are quick to mention that infant acne is common among newborns. Parents should not try to scrub at it or pick it off. Washing it with water will help cure this issue over time, according to What to Expect.
Its toxic: New study says blue light from tech devices can speed up blindness
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A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers. - photo by Herb Scribner
It turns out checking Twitter or Facebook before bed is bad for your health.

A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers.

That process can lead to age-related macular degeneration, which is a leading cause of blindness in the United States, according to the researchs extract.

Blue light is a common issue for many modern Americans. Blue light is emitted from screens, most notably at night, causing sleep loss, eye strain and a number of other issues.

Dr. Ajith Karunarathne, assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, said our constant exposure to blue light cant be blocked by the lens or cornea.

"It's no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye's retina. Our experiments explain how this happens, and we hope this leads to therapies that slow macular degeneration, such as a new kind of eye drop, he said.

Macular degeneration is an incurable eye disease that often affects those in their 50s or 60s. It occurs after the death of photoreceptor cells in the retina. Those cells need retinal to sense light and help signal the brain.

The research team found blue light exposure created poisonous chemical molecules that killed photoreceptor cells

"It's toxic. If you shine blue light on retinal, the retinal kills photoreceptor cells as the signaling molecule on the membrane dissolves," said Kasun Ratnayake, a Ph.D. student researcher working in Karunarathne's cellular photo chemistry group. "Photoreceptor cells do not regenerate in the eye. When they're dead, they're dead for good."

However, the researchers found a molecule called alpha-tocopherol, which comes from Vitamin E, can help prevent cell death, according to Futurism.

The researchers plan to review how light from TVs, cellphones and tablet screens affect the eyes as well.

"If you look at the amount of light coming out of your cellphone, it's not great but it seems tolerable," said Dr. John Payton, visiting assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. "Some cellphone companies are adding blue-light filters to the screens, and I think that is a good idea."

Indeed, Apple released a Night Shift mode two years ago to help quell blue lights strain on the eyes, according to The Verge. The screen will dim into a warmer, orange light that will cause less stress on the eyes.