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As autism rates rise, expanding technology careers offer a viable pathway for many
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A new CDC report shows autism rates are continuing to rise in the U.S., but some companies are going out of their way to offer a good fit. - photo by Eric Schulzke
Autism rates jumped from around 1.25 percent to 2.2 percent in recent data released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, but researchers were quick to note the difference reflects a change in categories, not a sudden spike in autism.

Instead, the change reflects a juggling of distribution among categories along the autism spectrum, Dr. Glen Elliott said to Tech Times' Ted Ranosa, though it does reflect a new consensus that researchers have previously underestimated the challenge.

The good news is that people all along the autism spectrum have options for schooling, employment and societal contribution that would not have been available 40 years ago.

Arianna Skibell noted on the Hechinger Report this week that "a growing group of educators see technology work as an ideal field for some adults with autism and hope that tech can provide a career path and a means to financial security," even as employers begin to see the potential of autistic people as solid employees, "many of whom have strengths that lend themselves to working well with technology, such as being able to stay focused for long periods of time and to perform repetitive tasks with accuracy."

"Some critics, however," Skibell wrote, "say this push could pigeonhole people with autism, focusing them too much on one interest while ignoring other potential career fields."

This year, Microsoft announced a new program to hire people with autism. The initiative was announced by Mary Ellen Smith, a corporate vice president who has a son who has autism.

"Its simple," Smith wrote. "Microsoft is stronger when we expand opportunity and we have a diverse workforce that represents our customers. People with autism bring strengths that we need at Microsoft, each individual is different, some have amazing ability to retain information, think at a level of detail and depth or excel in math or code. Its a talent pool that we want to continue to bring to Microsoft!"

Robert J. Szczerba at Forbes recently invited Temple Grandin, an animal science professor at Colorado State University and one of the most famous autistic Americans, to outline the best career paths for people who have autism.

"Grandin tends to break down job categories into two groups," Szczerba wrote. "(1) individuals with strong visual / spatial learning skills or visual thinking, and (2) individuals who are not strong visual thinkers who, nevertheless, may be strong at such skills as mathematics, music, or fact memorization."

Grandin outlined the best jobs for each type of person. For the visual group, she suggested equipment design, computer repair, website design, computer graphics or animation, auto mechanics and drafting.

For nonvisual thinkers, she suggested computer programming, engineering, laboratory tech, statistics, mathematics or data entry.
Its toxic: New study says blue light from tech devices can speed up blindness
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A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers. - photo by Herb Scribner
It turns out checking Twitter or Facebook before bed is bad for your health.

A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers.

That process can lead to age-related macular degeneration, which is a leading cause of blindness in the United States, according to the researchs extract.

Blue light is a common issue for many modern Americans. Blue light is emitted from screens, most notably at night, causing sleep loss, eye strain and a number of other issues.

Dr. Ajith Karunarathne, assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, said our constant exposure to blue light cant be blocked by the lens or cornea.

"It's no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye's retina. Our experiments explain how this happens, and we hope this leads to therapies that slow macular degeneration, such as a new kind of eye drop, he said.

Macular degeneration is an incurable eye disease that often affects those in their 50s or 60s. It occurs after the death of photoreceptor cells in the retina. Those cells need retinal to sense light and help signal the brain.

The research team found blue light exposure created poisonous chemical molecules that killed photoreceptor cells

"It's toxic. If you shine blue light on retinal, the retinal kills photoreceptor cells as the signaling molecule on the membrane dissolves," said Kasun Ratnayake, a Ph.D. student researcher working in Karunarathne's cellular photo chemistry group. "Photoreceptor cells do not regenerate in the eye. When they're dead, they're dead for good."

However, the researchers found a molecule called alpha-tocopherol, which comes from Vitamin E, can help prevent cell death, according to Futurism.

The researchers plan to review how light from TVs, cellphones and tablet screens affect the eyes as well.

"If you look at the amount of light coming out of your cellphone, it's not great but it seems tolerable," said Dr. John Payton, visiting assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. "Some cellphone companies are adding blue-light filters to the screens, and I think that is a good idea."

Indeed, Apple released a Night Shift mode two years ago to help quell blue lights strain on the eyes, according to The Verge. The screen will dim into a warmer, orange light that will cause less stress on the eyes.