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Catholic clergy not obliged to report child abuse allegations, reports say
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A recently released training guide reportedly says to be aware of local laws, but notes it's "not necessarily" a duty to report cases of child abuse by clergy to authorities. - photo by Lois M. Collins
Is the Catholic Church telling new bishops that it's "not necessarily" their duty to report child abuse that's committed by clergy to authorities?

"The Catholic Church is allegedly telling newly ordained bishops that they have no obligation to report child-sexual-abuse allegations to law-enforcement officials, saying instead that the decision to take such claims to the authorities should be left to victims and their families," according to Time magazine, which said "the policy was first reported by a veteran Vatican journalist at Catholic news website Crux, who cited a presentation given by French Monsignor Tony Anatrella."

Most news stories are couching the claim with such words as "allegedly told" and "reportedly said."

Time said that "Anatrella, a consultant to the Pontifical Council for the Family and the Pontifical Council for Health Care Workers, also authored a training document for new bishops released by church authorities last week, in which similar guidelines are laid out."

An article in The Guardian said that "a document that spells out how senior clergy members ought to deal with allegations of abuse, which was recently released by the Vatican, emphasised that, though they must be aware of local laws, bishops only duty was to address such allegations internally."

It cited the training document: According to the state of civil laws of each country where reporting is obligatory, it is not necessarily the duty of the bishop to report suspects to authorities, the police or state prosecutors in the moment when they are made aware of crimes or sinful deeds.

The Guardian quoted an anonymous "church official familiar with" the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors as saying that panel believes reporting such abuse to law enforcement officials is a "moral obligation, whether the civil law requires it or not. The commission, which is charged by Pope Francis with developing guidelines for best practices to protect minors, is expected to take part in at least some of the future trainings.

According to Rachel Brown in the Sydney Morning Herald, the training guide says deciding whether to report abuse to authorities is a task for victims and their families, though bishops "should be aware of local legal requirements."

Wrote The Guardian's Stephanie Kirchgaessner, "While acknowledging that 'the church has been particularly affected by sexual crimes committed against children,' the training guide emphasises statistics that show the vast majority of sexual assaults against children are committed within the family and by friends and neighbors, not other authority figures."

Kirchgaessner said the Vatican "declined to comment."
Its toxic: New study says blue light from tech devices can speed up blindness
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A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers. - photo by Herb Scribner
It turns out checking Twitter or Facebook before bed is bad for your health.

A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers.

That process can lead to age-related macular degeneration, which is a leading cause of blindness in the United States, according to the researchs extract.

Blue light is a common issue for many modern Americans. Blue light is emitted from screens, most notably at night, causing sleep loss, eye strain and a number of other issues.

Dr. Ajith Karunarathne, assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, said our constant exposure to blue light cant be blocked by the lens or cornea.

"It's no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye's retina. Our experiments explain how this happens, and we hope this leads to therapies that slow macular degeneration, such as a new kind of eye drop, he said.

Macular degeneration is an incurable eye disease that often affects those in their 50s or 60s. It occurs after the death of photoreceptor cells in the retina. Those cells need retinal to sense light and help signal the brain.

The research team found blue light exposure created poisonous chemical molecules that killed photoreceptor cells

"It's toxic. If you shine blue light on retinal, the retinal kills photoreceptor cells as the signaling molecule on the membrane dissolves," said Kasun Ratnayake, a Ph.D. student researcher working in Karunarathne's cellular photo chemistry group. "Photoreceptor cells do not regenerate in the eye. When they're dead, they're dead for good."

However, the researchers found a molecule called alpha-tocopherol, which comes from Vitamin E, can help prevent cell death, according to Futurism.

The researchers plan to review how light from TVs, cellphones and tablet screens affect the eyes as well.

"If you look at the amount of light coming out of your cellphone, it's not great but it seems tolerable," said Dr. John Payton, visiting assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. "Some cellphone companies are adding blue-light filters to the screens, and I think that is a good idea."

Indeed, Apple released a Night Shift mode two years ago to help quell blue lights strain on the eyes, according to The Verge. The screen will dim into a warmer, orange light that will cause less stress on the eyes.