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Facebook surveys its users about child grooming, heres what that means
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Selected Facebook users received surveys where it asked parents to decide whether or not Facebook should consider rules against child grooming, even though the action is a crime. - photo by Herb Scribner
Facebook recently asked a select number of users if they wanted to see child grooming permitted on the social network, which drew instant criticism for the social network.

Child grooming is a crime that occurs when an older person establishes a relationship with a minor with the objective of committing sexual abuse or harassment. In the online environment, predators will commit child grooming to obtain sexually explicit photos of young people.

Selected Facebook users received surveys where it asked parents to decide whether or not Facebook should consider rules against child grooming, even though the action is a crime, according to The Times in London.

The Guardians Jonathan Hayes tweeted out photos of the survey, which shows two distinct questions from the survey.

One question asks: "In thinking about an ideal world where you could set Facebook's policies, how would you handle the following: a private message in which an adult man asks a 14-year-old girl for sexual pictures.

The possible answers include: "This content should be allowed on Facebook, and I would not mind seeing it" and "this content should not be allowed on Facebook, and no one should be able to see it."

In a separate question, Facebook asked: "When thinking about the rules for deciding whether a private message in which an adult man asks a 14-year-old girl for sexual pictures should or should not be allowed on Facebook, ideally who do you think should be deciding the rules?"

The choices for those taking the survey included: "Facebook decides the rules on its own," "External experts decide the rules and tell Facebook" and "Facebook users decide the rules by voting and tell Facebook."

Critics expressed worry that the survey suggests that Facebook allows child grooming, according to The Daily Beast.

"The multiple-choice answers for the hypothetical scenario included allowing or stopping the content but did not include contacting the police," The Times reported.

A Facebook spokesman told Business Insider that child grooming has never been allowed on Facebook, nor will it be in the future.

"We sometimes ask for feedback from people about our community standards and the types of content they would find most concerning on Facebook," the spokesman said. "We understand this survey refers to offensive content that is already prohibited on Facebook and that we have no intention of allowing so have stopped the survey."

Guy Rosen, the vice president of product at Facebook, told The Guardian that the surveys were a mistake.

He said Facebook will often send out surveys to better understand the wider social network community.

We run surveys to understand how the community thinks about how we set policies, he said. But this kind of activity is and will always be completely unacceptable on FB. We regularly work with authorities if identified. It shouldnt have been part of this survey. That was a mistake.
Its toxic: New study says blue light from tech devices can speed up blindness
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A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers. - photo by Herb Scribner
It turns out checking Twitter or Facebook before bed is bad for your health.

A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers.

That process can lead to age-related macular degeneration, which is a leading cause of blindness in the United States, according to the researchs extract.

Blue light is a common issue for many modern Americans. Blue light is emitted from screens, most notably at night, causing sleep loss, eye strain and a number of other issues.

Dr. Ajith Karunarathne, assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, said our constant exposure to blue light cant be blocked by the lens or cornea.

"It's no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye's retina. Our experiments explain how this happens, and we hope this leads to therapies that slow macular degeneration, such as a new kind of eye drop, he said.

Macular degeneration is an incurable eye disease that often affects those in their 50s or 60s. It occurs after the death of photoreceptor cells in the retina. Those cells need retinal to sense light and help signal the brain.

The research team found blue light exposure created poisonous chemical molecules that killed photoreceptor cells

"It's toxic. If you shine blue light on retinal, the retinal kills photoreceptor cells as the signaling molecule on the membrane dissolves," said Kasun Ratnayake, a Ph.D. student researcher working in Karunarathne's cellular photo chemistry group. "Photoreceptor cells do not regenerate in the eye. When they're dead, they're dead for good."

However, the researchers found a molecule called alpha-tocopherol, which comes from Vitamin E, can help prevent cell death, according to Futurism.

The researchers plan to review how light from TVs, cellphones and tablet screens affect the eyes as well.

"If you look at the amount of light coming out of your cellphone, it's not great but it seems tolerable," said Dr. John Payton, visiting assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. "Some cellphone companies are adding blue-light filters to the screens, and I think that is a good idea."

Indeed, Apple released a Night Shift mode two years ago to help quell blue lights strain on the eyes, according to The Verge. The screen will dim into a warmer, orange light that will cause less stress on the eyes.