By allowing ads to appear on this site, you support the local businesses who, in turn, support great journalism.
Happiness research inspired one business owner to implement a minimum salary
cb6624a702f64899970673620f593291def5dfa74cb4c8c6a2244bcc3b1e25d6
Dan Price, who owns Gravity Payments, will make $70,000 the base salary at his company. - photo by Kelsey Dallas
Seattle business owner Dan Price has a unique understanding of the minimum wage. Instead of basing it on market forces or existing budgets, he ties his own company's base salary to happiness research, which is why all 120 of his employees will soon earn at least $70,000 per year.

"The market rate for me as a CEO compared to a regular person is ridiculous. It's absurd," Price told The New York Times. He cut his own nearly $1 million salary to make room in the budget to offer raises to other workers at Gravity Payments, a credit card payment processing firm.

In the study that inspired the shift, which was published in 2010, researchers tested the old adage "Money can't buy happiness," determining that perhaps it can, at least to a point.

"Emotional well-being rises with (income), but there is no further progress beyond an annual income of around $75,000," the researchers concluded.

Price said the findings echoed something he'd heard again and again from friends and family members: It's incredibly difficult to live on a low salary.

"I hear that every single week," he told the Times. "That just eats at me inside."

Deseret News National recently addressed the same research in an article about coveting for its Ten Commandments series. While acknowledging that pay raises are shown to boost satisfaction, the article noted that money isn't the only way to boost well-being.

Connections with friends and neighbors, a sense of purpose in everyday life and fun hobbies to fill free time can also increase happiness, Deseret News National reported.

The Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index uses a similar collection of ideas to measure happiness. To explore the impact of taking vacations or living in certain areas on overall well-being, Gallup researchers ask respondents about five "essential elements" of a life well-lived: purpose, loving relationships, financial stability, community support and physical health.

Annual salary, then, is only one part of the equation.

In the Times article, Price admitted that there were other social issues he could have addressed in order to boost his employees' well-being, perhaps by paying for community-building programs or improving vacation packages. But he said said pay raises "seemed like a more worthy issue to go after."

The raises will take effect gradually over the next three years, the Times reported. Currently, the average salary at Gravity Payments is $48,000 per year.
Its toxic: New study says blue light from tech devices can speed up blindness
93cbd7a5475cccd1cee701424125d3abaa9b4beaa58d3663208f656cbbbd7661
A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers. - photo by Herb Scribner
It turns out checking Twitter or Facebook before bed is bad for your health.

A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers.

That process can lead to age-related macular degeneration, which is a leading cause of blindness in the United States, according to the researchs extract.

Blue light is a common issue for many modern Americans. Blue light is emitted from screens, most notably at night, causing sleep loss, eye strain and a number of other issues.

Dr. Ajith Karunarathne, assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, said our constant exposure to blue light cant be blocked by the lens or cornea.

"It's no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye's retina. Our experiments explain how this happens, and we hope this leads to therapies that slow macular degeneration, such as a new kind of eye drop, he said.

Macular degeneration is an incurable eye disease that often affects those in their 50s or 60s. It occurs after the death of photoreceptor cells in the retina. Those cells need retinal to sense light and help signal the brain.

The research team found blue light exposure created poisonous chemical molecules that killed photoreceptor cells

"It's toxic. If you shine blue light on retinal, the retinal kills photoreceptor cells as the signaling molecule on the membrane dissolves," said Kasun Ratnayake, a Ph.D. student researcher working in Karunarathne's cellular photo chemistry group. "Photoreceptor cells do not regenerate in the eye. When they're dead, they're dead for good."

However, the researchers found a molecule called alpha-tocopherol, which comes from Vitamin E, can help prevent cell death, according to Futurism.

The researchers plan to review how light from TVs, cellphones and tablet screens affect the eyes as well.

"If you look at the amount of light coming out of your cellphone, it's not great but it seems tolerable," said Dr. John Payton, visiting assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. "Some cellphone companies are adding blue-light filters to the screens, and I think that is a good idea."

Indeed, Apple released a Night Shift mode two years ago to help quell blue lights strain on the eyes, according to The Verge. The screen will dim into a warmer, orange light that will cause less stress on the eyes.