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Heres why your Apple Music or Spotify subscription may cost more in the future
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The Copyright Royalty Board ruled in late January to increase the songwriter rates for streaming services by 50 percent over the next five years. - photo by Herb Scribner
A new agreement will allow songwriters to earn more money for streaming, but it could eventually lead to higher costs for people who subscribe to music streaming services.

The Copyright Royalty Board ruled in late January to increase the songwriter rates for streaming services by nearly 50 percent over the next five years, according to Variety.

Apple, Amazon, Spotify, Google and Pandora will now be required to pay artists more money for streamed music thanks to the ruling.

According to The Verge, songwriters will see their pay raise from 10.5 percent of revenue to 15.1 percent, which will represent a 43.8 percent increase.

The decision came after a dispute between National Music Publishers Association and multiple streaming services.

Music labels still make more than artists, though, earning $3.82 for every $1 publishers and songwriters make, according to The Verge.

A UC Irvine media studies professor told Mashable that it would take 4 million Spotify streams for a songwriter to make minimum wage in California for a month.

Raising payment rates for artists could affect streaming services and those who use them, though, according to a separate Mashable article. Spotify and Apple Music already dont make much money (Spotify lost half a billion dollars in 2016, for example).

This new agreement doesnt mean the $9.99 fee for streaming music services will rise right away, experts told Mashable. Music publishers negotiate with services to set a fair price for what their artists' music represents, which eventually sets the monthly prices for streaming services.

However, Drexel University's music industry program Robert Weitzner said Spotify and Apple Music will have to raise prices in the near future, especially as they continue to add more content, like videos, podcasts and news.

"In the long run, they are gonna try and raise their prices as the services get better and they contextualize their offering," he said.
Its toxic: New study says blue light from tech devices can speed up blindness
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A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers. - photo by Herb Scribner
It turns out checking Twitter or Facebook before bed is bad for your health.

A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers.

That process can lead to age-related macular degeneration, which is a leading cause of blindness in the United States, according to the researchs extract.

Blue light is a common issue for many modern Americans. Blue light is emitted from screens, most notably at night, causing sleep loss, eye strain and a number of other issues.

Dr. Ajith Karunarathne, assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, said our constant exposure to blue light cant be blocked by the lens or cornea.

"It's no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye's retina. Our experiments explain how this happens, and we hope this leads to therapies that slow macular degeneration, such as a new kind of eye drop, he said.

Macular degeneration is an incurable eye disease that often affects those in their 50s or 60s. It occurs after the death of photoreceptor cells in the retina. Those cells need retinal to sense light and help signal the brain.

The research team found blue light exposure created poisonous chemical molecules that killed photoreceptor cells

"It's toxic. If you shine blue light on retinal, the retinal kills photoreceptor cells as the signaling molecule on the membrane dissolves," said Kasun Ratnayake, a Ph.D. student researcher working in Karunarathne's cellular photo chemistry group. "Photoreceptor cells do not regenerate in the eye. When they're dead, they're dead for good."

However, the researchers found a molecule called alpha-tocopherol, which comes from Vitamin E, can help prevent cell death, according to Futurism.

The researchers plan to review how light from TVs, cellphones and tablet screens affect the eyes as well.

"If you look at the amount of light coming out of your cellphone, it's not great but it seems tolerable," said Dr. John Payton, visiting assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. "Some cellphone companies are adding blue-light filters to the screens, and I think that is a good idea."

Indeed, Apple released a Night Shift mode two years ago to help quell blue lights strain on the eyes, according to The Verge. The screen will dim into a warmer, orange light that will cause less stress on the eyes.