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If you aren't doing these 4 things, you aren't really apologizing
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When we cause pain to others, there is much more to a real apology than just saying "I'm sorry". - photo by Julie Nelson
Imagine this: Your spouse ate the rest of the lasagna you had planned to serve for leftovers tonight. Now theres no dinner and everyone is hungry and crabby. When you fume about it, he says dismissively, My bad.

How's that for an apology? Do you feel any better?

Probably not.

It wasnt sincere and it certainly didnt own up to his carelessness. And it doesnt put dinner on the table.

Saying My bad or a simple Im sorry may be fine for small, inconsequential mistakes if delivered with sincerity. However, these superficial expressions can easily get the offender off the hook without really feeling how their actions hurt others.

Real apologies are made up of more than a couple of casual worlds. They should signal change and should be acknowledged by those who were hurt. The secret to happy couples and family members is not that they are mistake free; they just know how to correctly apologize.

Happy relationships also use four special ingredients in all their apologies. These ingredients create that "secret sauce" that turn a simple "I'm sorry" into a true apology:

Be sincere

This is where you look the person in the eye and with real intent say, Im sorry or "I apologize". Dont look away until they believe you really mean it. In your apology, the level of hurt you caused should be matched with the same level of sincerity.

Accept responsibility

That was my fault. I should never have said those mean words and yelled at you. Period. Stop right there. One of the biggest mistakes you can make is to start apologizing for the right things, but then go on to make excuses.

It sounds something like this: Im sorry I ate the lasagna but I bought it in the first place so I should be able to eat whatever I want. You can see how the sorry part of this was obliterated by every thing stated after the but. When we qualify, deflect or excuse our behavior, it makes the apology completely useless.

Acknowledge the result of your mistake

I really hurt your feelings and I feel terrible about that. I made a mess of things. State the impact of what you did so you can truly begin to change. This type of apology also lets the other person accept what you are saying because you've validated their feelings. You understand what you did. You are humble and brave enough to see through your loved ones eyes.

It would be natural right about here to ask, "Will you forgive me?" True, if you have followed the steps to this point, you could expect the other person to show mercy. Asking for forgiveness is a way to have closure and start the reconciliation process. That being said, apologizing should not be conditional. It should be offered with an open heart, free of any expectations that the other person will accept it.

Address change

Jesus said to forgive the offender seventy times seven times. Im all for that but I believe he also wanted the offender to learn from his mistakes and make progress toward improvement. I doubt he was asking husbands to excuse their wives day after day for overspending just because she says, Im sorry every time.

If you are truly sorry, that means you truly dont want to cause pain and problems again. Part of a real apology should be an action plan for how you will make an effort to do better. I am going to work on this byWill you help me? If you were the thoughtless person who ate the leftover lasagna, this is where you would say, To show you how sorry I am, I am going to whip up some burritos right now. You just relax and Ill take care of it.

Enjoy eating your burritos, lasagna or whatever youre having for dinner tonight with your spouse and be sure to keep plenty of secret "apology sauce" on hand.
Its toxic: New study says blue light from tech devices can speed up blindness
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A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers. - photo by Herb Scribner
It turns out checking Twitter or Facebook before bed is bad for your health.

A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers.

That process can lead to age-related macular degeneration, which is a leading cause of blindness in the United States, according to the researchs extract.

Blue light is a common issue for many modern Americans. Blue light is emitted from screens, most notably at night, causing sleep loss, eye strain and a number of other issues.

Dr. Ajith Karunarathne, assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, said our constant exposure to blue light cant be blocked by the lens or cornea.

"It's no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye's retina. Our experiments explain how this happens, and we hope this leads to therapies that slow macular degeneration, such as a new kind of eye drop, he said.

Macular degeneration is an incurable eye disease that often affects those in their 50s or 60s. It occurs after the death of photoreceptor cells in the retina. Those cells need retinal to sense light and help signal the brain.

The research team found blue light exposure created poisonous chemical molecules that killed photoreceptor cells

"It's toxic. If you shine blue light on retinal, the retinal kills photoreceptor cells as the signaling molecule on the membrane dissolves," said Kasun Ratnayake, a Ph.D. student researcher working in Karunarathne's cellular photo chemistry group. "Photoreceptor cells do not regenerate in the eye. When they're dead, they're dead for good."

However, the researchers found a molecule called alpha-tocopherol, which comes from Vitamin E, can help prevent cell death, according to Futurism.

The researchers plan to review how light from TVs, cellphones and tablet screens affect the eyes as well.

"If you look at the amount of light coming out of your cellphone, it's not great but it seems tolerable," said Dr. John Payton, visiting assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. "Some cellphone companies are adding blue-light filters to the screens, and I think that is a good idea."

Indeed, Apple released a Night Shift mode two years ago to help quell blue lights strain on the eyes, according to The Verge. The screen will dim into a warmer, orange light that will cause less stress on the eyes.