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'In the Shadows' is an illuminating read
In the Shadows.KT
Kiersten White is the co-author of "In the Shadows." - photo by Scholastic

"IN THE SHADOWS," by Kiersten White and Jim Di Bartolo, Scholastic, $21.99, 384 pages (f) (ages 14 and up)
Author Kiersten White and artist Jim Di Bartolo insist on making one thing clear: This is not the average author-illustrator project. "In the Shadows" is a novel, co-written by the pair, that alternates between words and pictures in telling the story.
With beautiful writing and dark illustrations, "In the Shadows" should be appealing to fans of both young adult fantasy and graphic novels.
Following in the footsteps of Brian Selznick's "Wonderstruck," White and Di Bartolo use their prose and rich drawings to bring a complex story to life and fully engage the mind of the reader.
Although the connection between the alternating tales is not perfectly clear at the beginning, the dichotomy clicks soon enough and the puzzle pieces begin to form one whole, wonderful picture.
White writes lovely prose that places readers sometime in the early 1900s and endears them to the characters. There are the sisters, adventurous Minnie and serious Cora. Their mother owns the boarding house where two brothers, ailing Charles and musician Thomas, come to stay for the summer.
Arthur, the traveler, who has been staying at the boarding house for a year, has been keeping a secret, and with the arrival of the brothers, events are put into motion and dark magic surrounds these five teenagers, threatening their lives and forcing them into actions that can change their future forever.
While the actual time spent with these characters is short, White allows them to be known deeply and to develop wonderfully. Each character has his or her own distinct personality and goals that move the story swiftly forward.
Adding tension and action with every frame, Di Bartolo proves that a picture really is worth a thousand words, and his illustrations perfectly contrast yet complement White's turn with the tale. Di Bartolo infuses darkness and mystery into the story with a timeline that moves the characters beyond the summer of White's storyline and through the darkness of the story to illuminate the ideas about the choices we make, such as good versus evil, and underneath it all, a story of true love.
"In the Shadows" is a dynamic story with a pleasing ending that can be read again and again.
While there is no foul language or sexual content, there are some violent drawings and scenes that describe suicide and stabbings.
Tara Creel's email is taracreel@gmail.com, and she blogs at taracreelbooks.wordpress.com.

Its toxic: New study says blue light from tech devices can speed up blindness
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A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers. - photo by Herb Scribner
It turns out checking Twitter or Facebook before bed is bad for your health.

A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers.

That process can lead to age-related macular degeneration, which is a leading cause of blindness in the United States, according to the researchs extract.

Blue light is a common issue for many modern Americans. Blue light is emitted from screens, most notably at night, causing sleep loss, eye strain and a number of other issues.

Dr. Ajith Karunarathne, assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, said our constant exposure to blue light cant be blocked by the lens or cornea.

"It's no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye's retina. Our experiments explain how this happens, and we hope this leads to therapies that slow macular degeneration, such as a new kind of eye drop, he said.

Macular degeneration is an incurable eye disease that often affects those in their 50s or 60s. It occurs after the death of photoreceptor cells in the retina. Those cells need retinal to sense light and help signal the brain.

The research team found blue light exposure created poisonous chemical molecules that killed photoreceptor cells

"It's toxic. If you shine blue light on retinal, the retinal kills photoreceptor cells as the signaling molecule on the membrane dissolves," said Kasun Ratnayake, a Ph.D. student researcher working in Karunarathne's cellular photo chemistry group. "Photoreceptor cells do not regenerate in the eye. When they're dead, they're dead for good."

However, the researchers found a molecule called alpha-tocopherol, which comes from Vitamin E, can help prevent cell death, according to Futurism.

The researchers plan to review how light from TVs, cellphones and tablet screens affect the eyes as well.

"If you look at the amount of light coming out of your cellphone, it's not great but it seems tolerable," said Dr. John Payton, visiting assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. "Some cellphone companies are adding blue-light filters to the screens, and I think that is a good idea."

Indeed, Apple released a Night Shift mode two years ago to help quell blue lights strain on the eyes, according to The Verge. The screen will dim into a warmer, orange light that will cause less stress on the eyes.