By allowing ads to appear on this site, you support the local businesses who, in turn, support great journalism.
Moms guide to apps your teens are using
teenphone
New apps and social media platforms arise as quickly as fashion trends. It's hard to know which ones are - photo by istockphoto.com/artpipi

t’s hard enough to keep up with the social lives of teenagers, but now parents need to keep track of their teens’ digital lives too. New apps and social media platforms arise as quickly as fashion trends. It’s hard to know which ones are appropriate for kids and teens and which ones pose risks. Here’s a quick guide to 7 apps your kids might be using.

Vine. Kids turn to Vine to post videos they’ve made of themselves and to view 6-second video clips others make. Owned by Twitter, Vine can be a place for creative self-expression and thought-provoking art. Parents need to be aware that inappropriate content is posted and easily found. One reviewer notes that porn pops up unexpectedly. Also, videos kids post can be viewed by anyone if privacy settings aren’t changed. As with all social media apps, kids need to realize that videos they post won’t ever really go away.

Yik Yak. This is an app that’s gaining traction among teens, and parents need to be very aware of it. Yik Yak is a messaging app that adds in anonymity. Users have no passwords or usernames. They simply post whatever they want and it is sent out to the geographically closest 500 users.

Yik Yak has already caused problems on campuses across the US, from California to Vermont. Data collected by the app has been used to prosecute Alabama teens accused of making threats via Yik Yak. The message here is that nothing is truly anonymous. As a parent, I wouldn’t want my child receiving messages from strangers.

Snapchat. Snapchat may be the most popular app for teens right now, and many experts suggest its use will go way, way up before it goes down. Snapchat lets users post messages, photos and videos for brief periods of time, alluding that the posts disappear never to be seen again. Of course, this isn’t true. Screen shots can be taken of the post, so that silly photo your teen sent on a whim might be kept by someone else forever.

Teens are mostly using Snapchat with their friends, and it is supposed to be a fun app that lets kids post things “in the moment.” Known as the “sexting” app, parents should make sure their teens are using Snapchat appropriately.

Kik MessengerThis texting app is fairly straightforward. Kids use it to message friends, and the basic version has lots of ads. Teens do need to be careful not to use their real names as their usernames to afford themselves some privacy. Parents might also need to monitor the content and make sure kids understand the different kinds of texting (individual, group and to the world at large). With over 150 million users, your child’s information needs to stay private. This app also has hundreds of add-ons that can connect to the original app. These might not be safe for kids.

Omegle. Children are taught to be safe around strangers, but this app puts strangers together in a chat or video room. It is not for children or teens. Users of the site are often looking for sexual chatting and language is an issue. Since the slogan for the app is “talk to strangers,” it’s pretty obvious parents don’t want their kids using Omegle.

WhisperIf your teen loves the drama of confessions, he or she might be drawn to Whisper, where people anonymously confess things for other users to comment on. Confessions might be as simple as a crush, but many are darker or more sexual in nature. Confessions are accompanied by photos. Users don’t have to say who they are, but are encouraged to reveal more about themselves in a “meet up.” Young teens might be confused by some of the confessions, which can be mature and conflicted in nature. They also might be tempted to whisper things that should be kept private.

Ask.fmIf used responsibly, Ask.fm is a fun app where users can post questions for others to answer. Unfortunately, tweens and teens are posting inappropriate questions, using obscene language, bullying and revealing more than they should as they use this app. Users are supposed to be anonymous, but teens often post photos and videos of themselves or link to their Instagram or Snapchat accounts, leaving no question as to who they are. Ask.fm has also been directly linked to a few teen suicides. Parents need to take this app seriously.

As apps rise and fall in popularity, parents need to become tech savvy. Look for reviews and recommendations for apps, and check your child’s phone often. Teens aren’t always capable of making the best decisions, and they still need parents to guide them. The digital footprint they are making now will affect them as they grow into adults, so help them learn to use social media wisely.

Amy M. Peterson, a former high school English teacher, currently lives in Oregon with her husband and four children. She spends her days writing, reading, exercising and trying to get her family to eat more vegetables.

Its toxic: New study says blue light from tech devices can speed up blindness
93cbd7a5475cccd1cee701424125d3abaa9b4beaa58d3663208f656cbbbd7661
A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers. - photo by Herb Scribner
It turns out checking Twitter or Facebook before bed is bad for your health.

A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers.

That process can lead to age-related macular degeneration, which is a leading cause of blindness in the United States, according to the researchs extract.

Blue light is a common issue for many modern Americans. Blue light is emitted from screens, most notably at night, causing sleep loss, eye strain and a number of other issues.

Dr. Ajith Karunarathne, assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, said our constant exposure to blue light cant be blocked by the lens or cornea.

"It's no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye's retina. Our experiments explain how this happens, and we hope this leads to therapies that slow macular degeneration, such as a new kind of eye drop, he said.

Macular degeneration is an incurable eye disease that often affects those in their 50s or 60s. It occurs after the death of photoreceptor cells in the retina. Those cells need retinal to sense light and help signal the brain.

The research team found blue light exposure created poisonous chemical molecules that killed photoreceptor cells

"It's toxic. If you shine blue light on retinal, the retinal kills photoreceptor cells as the signaling molecule on the membrane dissolves," said Kasun Ratnayake, a Ph.D. student researcher working in Karunarathne's cellular photo chemistry group. "Photoreceptor cells do not regenerate in the eye. When they're dead, they're dead for good."

However, the researchers found a molecule called alpha-tocopherol, which comes from Vitamin E, can help prevent cell death, according to Futurism.

The researchers plan to review how light from TVs, cellphones and tablet screens affect the eyes as well.

"If you look at the amount of light coming out of your cellphone, it's not great but it seems tolerable," said Dr. John Payton, visiting assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. "Some cellphone companies are adding blue-light filters to the screens, and I think that is a good idea."

Indeed, Apple released a Night Shift mode two years ago to help quell blue lights strain on the eyes, according to The Verge. The screen will dim into a warmer, orange light that will cause less stress on the eyes.