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Obama's proposed mandatory paid parental and sick leave has opponents
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In the State of the Union address Tuesday night, President Barack Obama spoke on the need for parental and sick leave for all American workers. For some, his proposal is a step in the right direction, but still not enough. And for others, it's a benefit government shouldn't mandate on private business. - photo by Deborah Sutton
In the State of the Union address Tuesday night, President Barack Obama spoke on the need for parental and sick leave for all American workers. For some, his proposal is a step in the right direction, but still not enough. And for others, it's a benefit government shouldn't mandate on private business.

"Today, were the only advanced country on Earth that doesnt guarantee paid sick leave or paid maternity leave to our workers," Obama said. "Really, it's 2015. It's time."

The comment came as no surprise to those who followed the White House announcement last Thursday that proposed giving federal employees six weeks of paid parental leave after the birth or adoption of a child and up to seven sick days per year.

"Nearly 43 million private-sector workers don't get paid sick leave, according to the White House," reported CNN Money. Most of those workers are part time, in the service industry and work for small business, and the majority are Hispanic.

Under the current Family and Medical Leave Act, half of American workers are allowed up to 12 weeks of parental or sick leave without the risk of losing their jobs. In most cases, however, those 12 weeks are unpaid.

Of course, the president needs congressional approval to pass both pieces of legislation. In the meantime, however, Obama will sign a memorandum that mandates federal agencies to give employees who are new parents six weeks of paid time off.

Supporters of paid parental leave say that six weeks is too little.

The United States has long been a global laughingstock for our awful policies for children and families. Were the only industrialized nation without paid maternity leave, and our childcare system is archaic, wrote Jessica Valenti, a columnist for the U.S. edition of The Guardian.

According to a poll by the Make It Work campaign, the majority of voters in all parties are in favor of the president's workplace policies.

"About 70 percent said that workplace laws and policies are out of sync with the changing realities of modern families, and with the changing roles of men and women at work and at home," reported The Washington Post.

But it will be difficult for Obama to expand paid family leave in a Congress "where Republicans are focused on reining in spending and have opposed Mr. Obamas proposals to increase pay and benefits, arguing that it is not the governments role to issue such mandates, wrote the The New York Times.

National Federation of Independent Business spokesman Jack Mozloom said "required paid leave would force the association's members to make corresponding cuts in pay and benefits that would harm the people Obama and the advocates of such policies say they want to help, reported the Chicago Tribune.

"It ripples through the economy in ways the advocates and the president, I think, sometimes don't see," Mozloom said.
Its toxic: New study says blue light from tech devices can speed up blindness
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A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers. - photo by Herb Scribner
It turns out checking Twitter or Facebook before bed is bad for your health.

A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers.

That process can lead to age-related macular degeneration, which is a leading cause of blindness in the United States, according to the researchs extract.

Blue light is a common issue for many modern Americans. Blue light is emitted from screens, most notably at night, causing sleep loss, eye strain and a number of other issues.

Dr. Ajith Karunarathne, assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, said our constant exposure to blue light cant be blocked by the lens or cornea.

"It's no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye's retina. Our experiments explain how this happens, and we hope this leads to therapies that slow macular degeneration, such as a new kind of eye drop, he said.

Macular degeneration is an incurable eye disease that often affects those in their 50s or 60s. It occurs after the death of photoreceptor cells in the retina. Those cells need retinal to sense light and help signal the brain.

The research team found blue light exposure created poisonous chemical molecules that killed photoreceptor cells

"It's toxic. If you shine blue light on retinal, the retinal kills photoreceptor cells as the signaling molecule on the membrane dissolves," said Kasun Ratnayake, a Ph.D. student researcher working in Karunarathne's cellular photo chemistry group. "Photoreceptor cells do not regenerate in the eye. When they're dead, they're dead for good."

However, the researchers found a molecule called alpha-tocopherol, which comes from Vitamin E, can help prevent cell death, according to Futurism.

The researchers plan to review how light from TVs, cellphones and tablet screens affect the eyes as well.

"If you look at the amount of light coming out of your cellphone, it's not great but it seems tolerable," said Dr. John Payton, visiting assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. "Some cellphone companies are adding blue-light filters to the screens, and I think that is a good idea."

Indeed, Apple released a Night Shift mode two years ago to help quell blue lights strain on the eyes, according to The Verge. The screen will dim into a warmer, orange light that will cause less stress on the eyes.