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Scientists expect major uptick in earthquakes for 2018. Heres why
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Scientists have discovered evidence that there will be an uptick in earthquakes next year, mostly thanks to Earths slowing rotation. - photo by Herb Scribner
Scientists have discovered evidence that there will be an uptick in earthquakes next year, mostly thanks to Earths slowing rotation.

As Forbes reported, the slight variation in Earths rotation speed, which often goes unnoticed by everyone on the planet, leads to an increase in earthquakes across the world.

Scientists who measure rotation speed said everyone will notice the change by more earthquakes.

In a new study, geologists linked the increased earthquakes to slower rotation speed. They found that nearly every 32 years theres an increase in earthquakes across the world.

But why?

The team was puzzled as to the root cause of this cyclicity in earthquake rate. They compared it with a number of global historical datasets and found only one that showed a strong correlation with the uptick in earthquakes. That correlation was to the slowing down of Earth's rotation, according to Forbes.

To put it another way, every 25 years Earths rotation slowed down, just before there was an uptick in earthquakes, according to Forbes. And the slowing would last for five years, with the final year having the highest increase in earthquakes.

Scientists said 2017 was the fourth year of the slowing.

The inference is clear, Roger Bilham, one of the researchers from the University of Colorado, told The Guardian. Next year we should see a significant increase in numbers of severe earthquakes. We have had it easy this year. So far we have only had about six severe earthquakes. We could easily have 20 a year starting in 2018.

Bilham said its hard to pinpoint why theres a link between rotation and earthquakes, but the earths core might be to blame.

Specifically, mantle in the Earths core might stick to the crust during these slow period. Earthquakes float on the Earths crust, Quartz reported.

Bilham also told The Guardian its unclear where these earthquakes will hit.

But, according to the Guardian, the researchers found that most of the intense earthquakes that responded to changes in day length seemed to occur near the equator.

Devastating earthquakes rocked much of the world this year. Just last week, a powerful earthquake along the Iran-Iraq border killed at least 452 people, which made it the deadliest earthquake of the year, according to CNN.

An earthquake in Mexico killed more than 200 people back in September. A swarm of more than 100 earthquakes even rattled parts of Idaho earlier this year, too.

Utah has long prepared for an earthquake to shake up the valley. A report from 2016 found that theres a 43 percent chance Utah will experience a 6.75 magnitude earthquake in the next 50 years.

A 7.0 earthquake would be the big one that experts have long worried about, according to the Deseret News.

That earthquake could kill nearly 3,000 people and injure 42,000 more, experts say.

Joe Dougherty, spokesman for the Utah Division of Emergency Management, told the Deseret News that officials should be wary of increasing reports.

"For us, (the new probabilities) sound like reality," Dougherty said. "In the past, we've had kind of a broad range of possibilities, but now we know within our lifetimes and likely within our kids' lifetimes that that earthquake is going to happen. And that should wake a lot of people up."
Its toxic: New study says blue light from tech devices can speed up blindness
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A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers. - photo by Herb Scribner
It turns out checking Twitter or Facebook before bed is bad for your health.

A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers.

That process can lead to age-related macular degeneration, which is a leading cause of blindness in the United States, according to the researchs extract.

Blue light is a common issue for many modern Americans. Blue light is emitted from screens, most notably at night, causing sleep loss, eye strain and a number of other issues.

Dr. Ajith Karunarathne, assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, said our constant exposure to blue light cant be blocked by the lens or cornea.

"It's no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye's retina. Our experiments explain how this happens, and we hope this leads to therapies that slow macular degeneration, such as a new kind of eye drop, he said.

Macular degeneration is an incurable eye disease that often affects those in their 50s or 60s. It occurs after the death of photoreceptor cells in the retina. Those cells need retinal to sense light and help signal the brain.

The research team found blue light exposure created poisonous chemical molecules that killed photoreceptor cells

"It's toxic. If you shine blue light on retinal, the retinal kills photoreceptor cells as the signaling molecule on the membrane dissolves," said Kasun Ratnayake, a Ph.D. student researcher working in Karunarathne's cellular photo chemistry group. "Photoreceptor cells do not regenerate in the eye. When they're dead, they're dead for good."

However, the researchers found a molecule called alpha-tocopherol, which comes from Vitamin E, can help prevent cell death, according to Futurism.

The researchers plan to review how light from TVs, cellphones and tablet screens affect the eyes as well.

"If you look at the amount of light coming out of your cellphone, it's not great but it seems tolerable," said Dr. John Payton, visiting assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. "Some cellphone companies are adding blue-light filters to the screens, and I think that is a good idea."

Indeed, Apple released a Night Shift mode two years ago to help quell blue lights strain on the eyes, according to The Verge. The screen will dim into a warmer, orange light that will cause less stress on the eyes.