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The very best gift to your one and only: a new, slimmer you
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Too often, dieting is thought of only as a health issue, and peoples incentive is about themselves and their desire to feel better, live longer, and look like they want to look. There is a stronger incentiveand it is called LOVE! - photo by Linda and Richard Eyre
Note: This is the second article in a 4-part series on "The Sweetheart Diet"

There was widespread interest in our previous article about starting a more logical and practical diet for the benefit of our spouses or sweethearts. It seems that a straightforward diet based on simply reducing the quantity of food you eat has a lot of appeal; and doing it for the one you love most is a greater motivation than doing it for yourself.

Too often, dieting is thought of only as a health issue, and peoples incentive is about themselves and their desire to feel better, live longer, and look like they want to look. These are pretty powerful motivations, but usually not powerful enough to reach weight loss goals or to keep weight off once it is lost. And there is a stronger incentivelove! When you undertake a difficult diet and when you do it as a gift to the person you love mostyou have maximum motivation. And the best and most natural kind of diet to use is not some complicated or expensive or fad-of-the-month plan, but a simple commitment to eat only half of each meal and to only snack between meals on fruits or vegitables.

The best metaphor for this type of disciplined portion control form of dieting is the act of bridling a head-strong and powerful horse so that you can control him rather than him controlling you. If we can learn to bridle our appetites and gain enough control that we can stop halfway through a mealhalf of what we normally would eatwe gradually begin to train our appetites to seek quality food rather than quantity, and our enjoyment in eating goes up even as the amount we eat goes down.

As we were thinking about it after that first article, we happened to listen to an episode of the Diane Rehm Show on NPR on which four scientists concluded that getting more fruit and vegetables, along with reducing the amount of food people eat, is the most effective way of losing weight and keeping it off and can have a powerful effect on preventing disease and living longer lives.

But here is the problem: its so much easier to say it than to do it.

Most people know if they could just limit their intake by half if they could eat only half of each meal and only snack between meals on fruit or vegetables they would lose weight and feel stronger and healthier. And they know they should become masters of their appetites rather than slaves to them. And they know that losing weight and feeling better would be the best gift they could give to their spouses and children.

But appetites are strong very strong. And denying oneself food, or stopping eating before feeling full, is very hard indeed.

The first article in this mini-series suggested the approach of simply eat half of each meal and to bridle appetites until eating half becomes a habit.

Just trying to instantly adopt the eat-half habit is extremely difficult, but there are two pre-habits we can develop first which help prepare to put our appetite more under control so we can reach the eat-half habit.

Think of these two pre-habits as the bridle that controls the horse of appetite:

1. The water habit

Commit yourself to drinking a tall glass of water immediately before every meal. This will partially fill your stomach, take the edge off your hunger and make it easier to eat only half of your usual meal. Extend the water habit by also taking a drink of at least a cup of water before snacking or eating anything between meals.

Dr. Noall Wolff, who wrote the preface for our new book "The Half-Diet Diet," tells us that few Americans drink enough water and that many are chronically dehydrated without even knowing it. As a byproduct of helping you eat half, the water habit will keep you hydrated.

2. The slow habit

Forming patterns that help you eat more slowly and deliberately will make the eat-half habit easier. Start by taking smaller bites. Big, full-mouth bites can smother your taste buds and actually make food less enjoyable. Small bites and slower chewing and swallowing allow you to taste your food more and can make your food taste better. We need to quit the gulping, gorging and guzzling of gluttony and start the smelling, sipping and savoring of a more sensory and artistic form of eating.

A simple way to get into this habit is to put your fork down on the table between each of your small bites. As you are chewing and savoring a bite, instead of heaping up your fork with your next bite, set it down until you swallow. Then pick it up and arrange your next small bite.

Once you feel you have mastered the water habit and the slow habit, you are prepared to make a serious attempt at the eat-half habit. When you are ready, set up a check-off calendar and see how many days in a row you can observe the water habit, the slow habit and the eat-half habit. Once you reach 21 straight days, you will have officially gained three new habits that can benefit you, your sweetheart (or your spouse and your children) for the rest of your life.

Watch for the next article in this series which will outline an easier way to approach the one other essential element in the for your sweetheart dietthe oft-dreaded element of exercise.
Its toxic: New study says blue light from tech devices can speed up blindness
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A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers. - photo by Herb Scribner
It turns out checking Twitter or Facebook before bed is bad for your health.

A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers.

That process can lead to age-related macular degeneration, which is a leading cause of blindness in the United States, according to the researchs extract.

Blue light is a common issue for many modern Americans. Blue light is emitted from screens, most notably at night, causing sleep loss, eye strain and a number of other issues.

Dr. Ajith Karunarathne, assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, said our constant exposure to blue light cant be blocked by the lens or cornea.

"It's no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye's retina. Our experiments explain how this happens, and we hope this leads to therapies that slow macular degeneration, such as a new kind of eye drop, he said.

Macular degeneration is an incurable eye disease that often affects those in their 50s or 60s. It occurs after the death of photoreceptor cells in the retina. Those cells need retinal to sense light and help signal the brain.

The research team found blue light exposure created poisonous chemical molecules that killed photoreceptor cells

"It's toxic. If you shine blue light on retinal, the retinal kills photoreceptor cells as the signaling molecule on the membrane dissolves," said Kasun Ratnayake, a Ph.D. student researcher working in Karunarathne's cellular photo chemistry group. "Photoreceptor cells do not regenerate in the eye. When they're dead, they're dead for good."

However, the researchers found a molecule called alpha-tocopherol, which comes from Vitamin E, can help prevent cell death, according to Futurism.

The researchers plan to review how light from TVs, cellphones and tablet screens affect the eyes as well.

"If you look at the amount of light coming out of your cellphone, it's not great but it seems tolerable," said Dr. John Payton, visiting assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. "Some cellphone companies are adding blue-light filters to the screens, and I think that is a good idea."

Indeed, Apple released a Night Shift mode two years ago to help quell blue lights strain on the eyes, according to The Verge. The screen will dim into a warmer, orange light that will cause less stress on the eyes.