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Unity between parents could lead to good childhood behavior
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Moms, are your children constantly acting out? Their less-than-stellar behavior could be a direct result of you being unsupportive of their fathers parenting style. - photo by Jessica Ivins
Moms, are your children constantly acting out? Their less-than-stellar behavior could be a direct result of you being unsupportive of their fathers parenting style.

Thats the theory backed by a new British Psychological Society study, which revealed that when a mother fails to support her childrens father in his parenting, their children often exhibit more defiance toward him.

Researchers surveyed parents from over 100 families about co-parenting practices, parenting techniques and the quality of the mother/father relationships. All of the mothers and fathers questioned were either married or living together, according to Science Daily.

An analysis of the responses found that when a father is seemingly unsupportive of a mother in her parenting, there was little to no impact on the children. Turn the tables, however, and an unsupported dad perceived much more negative behavior from his kids such as deliberately breaking toys and failure to respond to discipline.

In short: If dad doesnt feel empowered to step into the role, he may not be able to do it well.

Compared to mothering, the fathering role may be less clearly socially defined and fathers may withdraw from it, said doctoral researcher Rachel Latham. Whereas mothers and fathers may see the mothers role as less discretionary than fathers.

Its important that fathers feel backed up in a job that may not come as naturally to them, Latham said. And thats where their partners come in.

It could simply be that fathers dont feel as confident or competent in their role because, although it is changing, commonly they are still less likely to be the primary child carer, Latham said.

Its to be noted that the study did not find cause, just a link. But it still highlighted the fact that fathers, as well as mothers, should be included in the study of a childs well-being, study authors wrote.

The study results were presented last week at the British Psychology Societys annual conference in Liverpool.
Its toxic: New study says blue light from tech devices can speed up blindness
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A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers. - photo by Herb Scribner
It turns out checking Twitter or Facebook before bed is bad for your health.

A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers.

That process can lead to age-related macular degeneration, which is a leading cause of blindness in the United States, according to the researchs extract.

Blue light is a common issue for many modern Americans. Blue light is emitted from screens, most notably at night, causing sleep loss, eye strain and a number of other issues.

Dr. Ajith Karunarathne, assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, said our constant exposure to blue light cant be blocked by the lens or cornea.

"It's no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye's retina. Our experiments explain how this happens, and we hope this leads to therapies that slow macular degeneration, such as a new kind of eye drop, he said.

Macular degeneration is an incurable eye disease that often affects those in their 50s or 60s. It occurs after the death of photoreceptor cells in the retina. Those cells need retinal to sense light and help signal the brain.

The research team found blue light exposure created poisonous chemical molecules that killed photoreceptor cells

"It's toxic. If you shine blue light on retinal, the retinal kills photoreceptor cells as the signaling molecule on the membrane dissolves," said Kasun Ratnayake, a Ph.D. student researcher working in Karunarathne's cellular photo chemistry group. "Photoreceptor cells do not regenerate in the eye. When they're dead, they're dead for good."

However, the researchers found a molecule called alpha-tocopherol, which comes from Vitamin E, can help prevent cell death, according to Futurism.

The researchers plan to review how light from TVs, cellphones and tablet screens affect the eyes as well.

"If you look at the amount of light coming out of your cellphone, it's not great but it seems tolerable," said Dr. John Payton, visiting assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. "Some cellphone companies are adding blue-light filters to the screens, and I think that is a good idea."

Indeed, Apple released a Night Shift mode two years ago to help quell blue lights strain on the eyes, according to The Verge. The screen will dim into a warmer, orange light that will cause less stress on the eyes.