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Why churches are more likely to fear refugees than to help them
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New research shows most Protestant pastors believe scripture calls on them to help refugees, but few of their congregations are actually doing such work. - photo by Allison Pond
Most Protestant pastors in the U.S. say Christians are called to care for refugees, but few say their churches are engaged in such activities, according to a new survey from Lifeway Research, an evangelical research firm.

Forty-four percent of the 1,000 pastors surveyed in January said they believe there is a sense of fear among their congregations about refugees coming to the U.S. Just 19 percent said their church helps refugees overseas, and 8 percent said they help refugees locally, making churches more than twice as likely to fear refugees as to help them, the survey report pointed out.

At the same time, a large majority 86 percent of the pastors said Christians have a responsibility to care sacrificially for refugess and foreigners.

Its encouraging to see the American church understands Gods call to serve and care for refugees and foreigners, but whats needed now is action, Richard Stearns, president of World Vision, a sponsor of the survey, told Lifeway. This is a test of the relevance of the church in our world.

The data highlight an ongoing debate in evangelical Christian circles about Syrian refugees in the U.S. An article in Christianity Today in November quoted several prominent evangelicals, including Matthew Soerens, U.S. director of church mobilization for World Relief, who pointed out that Jesus was a refugee himself.

On the other hand, CT also noted that Franklin Graham, head of the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association and Samaritan's Purse, wrote on his Facebook page, "If we continue to allow Muslim immigration, we'll see much more of what happened in Paris its on our doorstep."

Pastor Kevin DeYoung, writing for The Gospel Coalition, said Christians could come to different conclusions as they weigh charity for refugees against love for the safety of their next-door neighbors.

Data from the Pew Research Center point out that fear and ambivalence about refugees is more pronounced among white evangelicals than among other religious groups, including black Protestants. The Lifeway research also noted a racial divide, with white pastors (46 percent) more likely than those of other ethnicities (33 percent) to say there is fear of refugees in their churches.

Refugee resettlement is only one issue on which observers have recently questioned the tension between evangelical religious values and conservative political values. Many are also trying to figure out why evangelical support for presidential candidate Donald Trump is on the rise.

Writing for the Atlantic, Robert Jones of Public Religion Research Insititute suggested that "the conventional mode of thinking about white evangelical voters as 'values voters' is no longer helpful, if it ever was. The Trump revelation is that white evangelicals have become 'nostalgia voters:' a culturally and economically disaffected group that is anxious to hold onto a white, conservative Christian culture that is passing from the scene."

He noted that views on immigration and refugees are part of that nostalgia, and said the fact that white Christians are becoming an increasingly smaller proportion of the population is fueling their anxiety.

In an op-ed for the New York Times titled "What Wouldn't Jesus Do," Peter Wehner of the Ethics and Public Policy Center wrote that many evangelicals' sense of powerlessness is making them vulnerable to Trump's assertiveness, even in light of serious questions about his character.

"For some evangelicals, Christianity is no longer shaping their politics," Wehner wrote. "With Mr. Trump in view, their faith lies subordinate."
Its toxic: New study says blue light from tech devices can speed up blindness
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A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers. - photo by Herb Scribner
It turns out checking Twitter or Facebook before bed is bad for your health.

A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers.

That process can lead to age-related macular degeneration, which is a leading cause of blindness in the United States, according to the researchs extract.

Blue light is a common issue for many modern Americans. Blue light is emitted from screens, most notably at night, causing sleep loss, eye strain and a number of other issues.

Dr. Ajith Karunarathne, assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, said our constant exposure to blue light cant be blocked by the lens or cornea.

"It's no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye's retina. Our experiments explain how this happens, and we hope this leads to therapies that slow macular degeneration, such as a new kind of eye drop, he said.

Macular degeneration is an incurable eye disease that often affects those in their 50s or 60s. It occurs after the death of photoreceptor cells in the retina. Those cells need retinal to sense light and help signal the brain.

The research team found blue light exposure created poisonous chemical molecules that killed photoreceptor cells

"It's toxic. If you shine blue light on retinal, the retinal kills photoreceptor cells as the signaling molecule on the membrane dissolves," said Kasun Ratnayake, a Ph.D. student researcher working in Karunarathne's cellular photo chemistry group. "Photoreceptor cells do not regenerate in the eye. When they're dead, they're dead for good."

However, the researchers found a molecule called alpha-tocopherol, which comes from Vitamin E, can help prevent cell death, according to Futurism.

The researchers plan to review how light from TVs, cellphones and tablet screens affect the eyes as well.

"If you look at the amount of light coming out of your cellphone, it's not great but it seems tolerable," said Dr. John Payton, visiting assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. "Some cellphone companies are adding blue-light filters to the screens, and I think that is a good idea."

Indeed, Apple released a Night Shift mode two years ago to help quell blue lights strain on the eyes, according to The Verge. The screen will dim into a warmer, orange light that will cause less stress on the eyes.