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Widows can handle pain and stress better than you
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New research has found that widows are more likely than married women and men, as well as widowers, to become less frail. - photo by Herb Scribner
Life can be tough for a widow. But recent research shows not all hope is lost.

A new study done by researchers at Padua University found that widows over the age of 65 tend to age better than widowers and other married women at the same age, according to Quartz.

The study, which looked at about 1,245 men and 1,854 women who were over 65 and enrolled in an elderly program in Italy, found that widows were less likely to suffer from frailty symptoms like weight loss, exhaustion, slowness, low activity level and weakness and were in pretty good shape, according to Quartz.

A lack of frailty and increased sense of well-being made these widows generally happy and stress free, Quartz reported.

To find this, researchers divided the subjects based on their marital status and followed their lives for four years. Those who were alive after those four years were tested to see how frail they were.

Women who lost a spouse, after an initial period of grief, showed a lower risk of frailty compared to married women and an overall lower risk of frailty compared to men of any marital status, according to Quartz.

This is partly because women do a better job of taking care of themselves than men, lead researcher Caterina Trevisan told Quartz. In fact, women often have to help the men in their lives keep track of their health.

Married women may suffer from the effects of caregiver burden, since they often devote themselves to caring for their husband in later life," she said, according to The Independent.

Women also appear to have better access to support networks that can help them express their emotions, allowing them to avoid any of the stresses that would make them more frail and hurt their well-being. Previous research backs up this claim.

Many studies have shown that women are less vulnerable to depression than men in widowhood, probably because they have greater coping resources and are better able to express their emotions, Trevisan told The Independent. These aspects may help to explain the lower risk of exhaustion seen in single women, who are likewise more socially integrated than single men, and consequently less exposed to frailty.

Of course, this isnt a reason for married women to look forward to their husbands death. Widows are, after all, usually thrown into psychological turmoil when their loved one dies. According to Aaron Ben-Zev, Ph.D., widows go through a flurry of questions and emotions, like if they should find someone new to love or how theyre going to manage their lives now that their spouse has passed away.

The death of a spouse places the widow in a new situation, which has similarities to other situations in which love ends; nevertheless, widowhood has unique aspects, he wrote for Psychology Today. Whether a relationship is average, as most relationships are, or very good or very bad, the ending of any personal relationship changes one's circumstances. In most cases of widowhood, if there was a positive attitude toward the spouse during his lifetime, this is enhanced. This is due both to the tendency to idealize the past and to our sense of propriety in not speaking ill of the dead. Although the late spouse is physically absent, the widow's love for him can remain and even grow.

In fact, times can be so tough for widows that people should be careful with what they say around those who have recently lost a spouse. Trying to relate to a widows personal drama isnt as effective as just being there for them and listening to their issues.

Widows are also more likely to fall into poverty. A 2013 report found that more than 115 million widows lived in poverty across the world, mostly caused by their husband's death leading them towards financial issues.

But there are ways for widows to help themselves move past the grief and find happiness later in life. Here are three big pieces of advice that widows can follow to make their lives a little easier after their spouse passes away.

1. Move on to a new love.

I previously wrote for Deseret News National about how experts often recommend that widows find ways to move on from their past loves and seek new ones, which contributes to a better well-being.

Carole Brody Fleet, an award-winning author, wrote for The Huffington Post that widows who find someone new to love will have the ability to manage their grief better, since theyll be thinking of the new person they want to be with and not their former husband.

You are not destined to remain in mourning forever that isn't why you are here, Fleet wrote. Embrace and carry forward the legacies that were entrusted to you by your late beloved. If you choose it, living your new life can include companionship and love."

2. Connect with others

It may also help to connect with others. Laurie Burrows Grad, an author and blogger, wrote for The Huffington Post that she learned to heal by finding other widows who were going through similar levels of grief. And though it wasnt always easy, she realized that spending time with someone who understood her pain made a lot of sense.

This is the widow connection, she wrote. We need to heal through telling our stories and sharing our grief with others who are experiencing this journey.

3. Watch out for your finances

In her memoir A Widows Story, author Joyce Carol Oates explained how she struggled with her finances after her husband died at 48 years old, according to U.S. News. This left her with a number of bills and financial issues that slowly started to pile up.

But she said widows can avoid these issues by seeking out ways to replace their incomes, whether thats through their own life insurance or pension plans. She also suggested older widows find someone they can trust to help them with their bank accounts.

Its also important not to take risks, delay any big career or location moves, and seek out ways to keep yourself safe from financial harm.
Its toxic: New study says blue light from tech devices can speed up blindness
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A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers. - photo by Herb Scribner
It turns out checking Twitter or Facebook before bed is bad for your health.

A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers.

That process can lead to age-related macular degeneration, which is a leading cause of blindness in the United States, according to the researchs extract.

Blue light is a common issue for many modern Americans. Blue light is emitted from screens, most notably at night, causing sleep loss, eye strain and a number of other issues.

Dr. Ajith Karunarathne, assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, said our constant exposure to blue light cant be blocked by the lens or cornea.

"It's no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye's retina. Our experiments explain how this happens, and we hope this leads to therapies that slow macular degeneration, such as a new kind of eye drop, he said.

Macular degeneration is an incurable eye disease that often affects those in their 50s or 60s. It occurs after the death of photoreceptor cells in the retina. Those cells need retinal to sense light and help signal the brain.

The research team found blue light exposure created poisonous chemical molecules that killed photoreceptor cells

"It's toxic. If you shine blue light on retinal, the retinal kills photoreceptor cells as the signaling molecule on the membrane dissolves," said Kasun Ratnayake, a Ph.D. student researcher working in Karunarathne's cellular photo chemistry group. "Photoreceptor cells do not regenerate in the eye. When they're dead, they're dead for good."

However, the researchers found a molecule called alpha-tocopherol, which comes from Vitamin E, can help prevent cell death, according to Futurism.

The researchers plan to review how light from TVs, cellphones and tablet screens affect the eyes as well.

"If you look at the amount of light coming out of your cellphone, it's not great but it seems tolerable," said Dr. John Payton, visiting assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. "Some cellphone companies are adding blue-light filters to the screens, and I think that is a good idea."

Indeed, Apple released a Night Shift mode two years ago to help quell blue lights strain on the eyes, according to The Verge. The screen will dim into a warmer, orange light that will cause less stress on the eyes.