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Tackling childhood obesity
State universities to research how to prevent condition
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ATHENS — Georgia ranks as the third worst in the nation for overweight or obese children. That status has the attention of university researchers; government agencies; and health care, public health, philanthropic and community organizations from across Georgia who will convene in Atlanta in November to share findings and identify ways in which they can act together to address one of the worst public health concerns in the state — and the nation.

The free conference, “Addressing Childhood Obesity in Georgia: Scientific, Educational, Philanthropic, Community-Based and Legislative Efforts,” will be held Nov. 19-20 at the Georgia Tech Global Learning Center in Atlanta. It is sponsored by The University System of Georgia and the Georgia Research Alliance. Faculty, researchers, and graduate and undergraduate students from across Georgia’s research universities will attend.

Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and its affiliated Georgia Children’s Health Alliance, which have made childhood obesity prevention a priority, and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are among the other participating organizations and agencies.

“Childhood obesity is rampant in Georgia,” said David Lee, UGA vice president for research, one of the conference’s organizers. “We hope this conference will lead to partnerships among Georgia’s research universities and communities to mitigate this epidemic.”

The rate of childhood obesity nationally is four times higher than it was 40 years ago. A 2009 study by Trust for America’s Health and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation identified 37.3 percent of Georgia’s children ages 10-17 as overweight or obese. The rate of obesity is especially high among children living in rural areas of Georgia.

Marsha Davis, associate professor of health promotion and behavior in UGA College of Public Health and one of the conference planners, said that while child obesity is a health crisis now, the full impact of Georgia’s child obesity epidemic won’t be felt until further down the road.

“Even now,” Davis said, “we are seeing more adult diseases, including hypertension and type 2 diabetes, diagnosed in children. But for the first time in 200 years, today’s generation of children are projected to have a shorter life span than their parents, largely due to obesity and its related diseases. The long-term impacts of obesity cut across areas of health cost, quality of life and workforce.”

The impacts of chronic diseases like obesity go beyond individuals’ health, agreed Lee. “They are also increasingly burdensome for the state and employers in the form of spiraling health care costs.”

Davis said obesity prevention is a very complex issue that must be addressed by communities. “Broad-based community partnerships have the potential to develop more effective interventions, enhance the translation of the results into practice, and most importantly, be sustainable,” she said.

Lee said UGA is in a unique position to join with communities to develop, implement and evaluate obesity prevention efforts.  

“We have faculty who are experts in nutrition, school exercise programs, health-risk communications, the use of new media to better communicate with youth, health policies, and assessment of intervention methods,” said Lee. “We can also take advantage of the University of Georgia Archway Partnership project, which is known across the state for its successful community outreach programs.”

Effingham Schools Approve Property Tax Rate Increase
School Property Tax Rate Increase
Comparison of the property tax impact for Effingham County homeowners under the approved millage rate increase, showing the difference from fiscal year 2025 to 2026.

SPRINGFIELD, Ga. — The Effingham County Board of Education unanimously approved raising the property tax rate from 16.5 to 18.45 mills. For a homeowner with a $350,000 property, that’s about $22 more per month. The vote was 5-0.

Why the Increase is Needed
District officials said the adjustment is necessary to cover rising costs and remain competitive in attracting and retaining teachers and staff. More than 87% of the district’s budget goes to salaries and benefits for employees ranging from classroom teachers to bus drivers, nurses, counselors, paraprofessionals, and administrators.

Most of the increase is tied to an $8 million spike in required contributions to state benefit plans.

The state’s health and retirement benefits for certified employees — teachers — are going up 7% in 2026, finance director Lauren Cain, said. Benefits for non-certified employees — staff — are rising 36%. That’s a total of $8 million more in health and retirement benefits the district will have to cover.

Although the state is increasing funding to Effingham schools by $4 million, it will cover only about half the benefits hike, she said.

As of July 1, premiums for the State Health Benefit Plan (SHBP) have nearly doubled since FY2023, jumping from $945 to $1,885 per month per employee. In addition, the district’s contribution rate to the Teachers Retirement System (TRS) has increased from 20.78% to 21.91%.  

To help offset those rising costs, the district voted to raise the millage rate.

Millage Rate

Balancing Costs & Education
Superintendent Yancy Ford previously called the increase “an investment in every child’s future.” He said, “Smaller class sizes, highly qualified teachers, and strong support staff are all proven to raise student achievement. This millage rate increase allows us to continue building on our successes and to make sure every child in Effingham County has the opportunity to reach their fullest potential.”

Ford also acknowledged the strain on taxpayers. “We don’t want to put the taxpayers in this position next year,” he said. He promised to “dissect the budget” and search for ways to “lower costs” while still doing what’s best for students. “We know people are feeling it,” he added.

Fiscal Accountability & Academic Record
While the millage rate itself rises about 11.5%, higher property values mean overall revenue collections will increase nearly 26%. School leaders say the additional funds will help preserve Effingham’s strong academic record, which includes a 90.7% graduation rate, above-average reading scores in elementary grades, and SAT results that top both state and national averages.

Ford  emphasized accountability in managing taxpayer funds. Every dollar from this millage rate increase is an investment directly tied to student learning, he said.

Effingham Schools recently earned a 4.5 Financial Efficiency Star Rating from the Georgia Department of Education, ranking fourth out of 180 school systems statewide.

Public Concerns
About 20 residents attended the final public hearing before the vote. Several property owners, retirees on fixed incomes, and business owners voiced frustration over rising appraisals, cost of living increases, and tax abatements for industry.

Historical Millage Rate Chart

Looking Ahead: ESPLOST Vote

Looking ahead, the district is preparing to ask voters in November to approve another ESPLOST (Education Special Purpose Local Option Sales Tax). If passed, funds would go toward capital projects such as facility upgrades and technology improvements.