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15 best states for preschool
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The National Institute for Early Education Research released a report this week called The State of Preschool, which broke down how much financial support and access each state has for preschool education. - photo by Herb Scribner
Preschool education might not be for everyone.

Our own Eric Schulzke reported on the national debate over universal pre-K education for children in November of last year.

Some, like President Barack Obama, have openly endorsed universal pre-K because it helps set children on a path toward life and career success, Shulzke reported.

Research shows that one of the best investments we can make in a childs life is high-quality early education, Obama said in a State of the Union address last year.

But others have spoken out against it. Schulzkes article pointed to David Armor, a professor of public policy at George Mason University, who said that preschool education can be too costly.

The difference in opinion over pre-K education can be seen across different states, too. Some states fund more preschool programs than others, while other states dont fund preschool education at all.

The National Institute for Early Education Research released a report this week called The State of Preschool, which broke down how much financial support and access each state has for preschool education.

The report also looked at how many 3- and 4-year-old children are enrolled in pre-kindergarten in the state and how much access these children have to preschool education.

Heres a look at the states and locations that have the best access for preschool education.

1. District of Columbia

The report said that 82.9 percent of 3- and 4-year-olds in the nation's capital are enrolled in pre-K education.

2. Vermont

Vermont is full of trees and maple syrup, but its also where children like to attend preschool. The report says that 58.7 percent of Vermonts youngsters enroll in pre-K education.

3. Florida

Florida isnt just home to retirees. The report says that 39.7 percent of 3- and 4-year-olds in the state enroll in pre-K education. Florida doesnt have any program for just 3-year-olds.

4. Oklahoma

The report says that 38.2 percent of Oklahomas youngsters enroll in pre-K education. Like Florida, the state doesnt have pre-K education for just 3-year-olds.

5. West Virginia

The preschool report says 40.3 percent of West Virginias 3- and 4-year-olds attend pre-K education. The state also has a significantly high amount of 5-year-olds who attend, according to the report.

6. Wisconsin

Those cheeseheads are getting their education in early, as 33.6 percent of the states 3- and 4-year-olds attend preschool.

7. Georgia

Georgias where the peaches grow, and where youngsters attend preschool, too. The report said 30.1 percent of the states 3- and 4-year-olds attend pre-K schools.

8. Iowa

Iowas parents embrace pre-K education, with 31.9 percent of the states youngsters attending pre-K.

9. Texas

Everythings bigger in Texas, especially the amount of children attending pre-K. The report said that 28.9 percent of 3- and 4-year-olds attend preschool.

10. New York

Not many of New York Citys 3-year-olds attend preschool (0.1 percent, in fact), but the states overall number of enrolled 3- and 4-year-olds rests at 21.7 percent.

11. South Carolina

South Carolina isnt far behind New York, as 22.7 percent of 3- and 4-year-olds attend preschool in the Palmetto State.

12. Arkansas

Arkansas ranks 12th on the list, with the majority of its young students enrolling at 5 years old. The report said 25.3 percent of 3- and 4-year-olds attend preschool.

13. Maryland

Not far from D.C., which leads the list, Maryland has 20.2 percent of its kiddos attending preschool. Maryland doesnt have any preschool programs for 3-year-olds.

14. Maine

In Maine, 17.7 percent of 3- and 4-year-olds are enrolled in school. The state does not have a program just for 3-year-olds.

15. Louisiana

Like Maryland, Louisiana doesnt have any program for just 3-year-olds. But the state does boast high numbers for 4-year-olds, reaching a total of 15.9 percent for 3- and 4-year-olds.
Its toxic: New study says blue light from tech devices can speed up blindness
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A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers. - photo by Herb Scribner
It turns out checking Twitter or Facebook before bed is bad for your health.

A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers.

That process can lead to age-related macular degeneration, which is a leading cause of blindness in the United States, according to the researchs extract.

Blue light is a common issue for many modern Americans. Blue light is emitted from screens, most notably at night, causing sleep loss, eye strain and a number of other issues.

Dr. Ajith Karunarathne, assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, said our constant exposure to blue light cant be blocked by the lens or cornea.

"It's no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye's retina. Our experiments explain how this happens, and we hope this leads to therapies that slow macular degeneration, such as a new kind of eye drop, he said.

Macular degeneration is an incurable eye disease that often affects those in their 50s or 60s. It occurs after the death of photoreceptor cells in the retina. Those cells need retinal to sense light and help signal the brain.

The research team found blue light exposure created poisonous chemical molecules that killed photoreceptor cells

"It's toxic. If you shine blue light on retinal, the retinal kills photoreceptor cells as the signaling molecule on the membrane dissolves," said Kasun Ratnayake, a Ph.D. student researcher working in Karunarathne's cellular photo chemistry group. "Photoreceptor cells do not regenerate in the eye. When they're dead, they're dead for good."

However, the researchers found a molecule called alpha-tocopherol, which comes from Vitamin E, can help prevent cell death, according to Futurism.

The researchers plan to review how light from TVs, cellphones and tablet screens affect the eyes as well.

"If you look at the amount of light coming out of your cellphone, it's not great but it seems tolerable," said Dr. John Payton, visiting assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. "Some cellphone companies are adding blue-light filters to the screens, and I think that is a good idea."

Indeed, Apple released a Night Shift mode two years ago to help quell blue lights strain on the eyes, according to The Verge. The screen will dim into a warmer, orange light that will cause less stress on the eyes.