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Are your baby's cute accessories dangerous?
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Beware of items with crocheted or knitted edges that can unravel and potentially strangle a young child. Also, make sure blankets that are completely knitted or crocheted have no open holes in the pattern.

Shopping for your baby is one of the highlights of pregnancy. There are countless options to completely personalize your nursery, stroller, car seat and baby's wardrobe, but have you stopped to consider whether all those cute accessories are safe?

Products marketed to children undergo strict testing and recall guidelines, overseen in the United States by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. However, items sold from retailers such as etsy.com and other handmade goods sold locally are "aftermarket" and are not subject to the same safety standards. Before you splurge on a custom item, beware of these potentially dangerous goods.

Car seat accessories

Car seats undergo rigorous testing to ensure they are crash resistant and flame retardant. Never replace a factory part with a custom accessory, and never attach any accessory to your car seat, including snap-on toys or cold-weather blanket enclosures. Other common aftermarket accessories include harnesses and padding designed to either replace or go over the top of existing car seat cushions. Some are even marketed as "replacement" parts, giving parents the false idea that these items have approval from the original manufacturer. These items are not designed to work with your car seat's safety features, and they may be flammable.

Only use the padding, straps, harnesses and accessories that come with your car seat or that ship directly from the manufacturer. These parts undergo testing designed to keep your child and other occupants in the car safe during a crash. Using aftermarket accessories is not only dangerous, but it will also void your car seat warranty.

Bedding and crib decor

Most of us know to put baby to sleep on his back to prevent Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), but it's also important to keep fluffy bedding, especially crib bumpers, out of baby's bed. In addition to potentially dangerous bedding sold in stores, crib bedding sold on Etsy or at local craft venues pose additional hazards. While commercially produced bedding undergoes testing for flame retardant properties and strangulation risks, handmade items offer no such insurance.

Beware of items with crocheted or knitted edges that can unravel and potentially strangle a young child. Also, make sure blankets that are completely knitted or crocheted have no open holes in the pattern. It's best to keep all nursery blankets as decorations and either dress baby in layers or use a wearable blanket for bedtime. Finally, never place a stuffed animal in a crib with a baby, even if it's advertised for nighttime soothing.

Toys

It makes sense not to give infants small toys that pose choking hazards, but also consider small parts that can break off larger toys and become risks. Toys marketed to infants must meet certain criteria before being sold in stores, but some handmade items can potentially break apart into smaller, more dangerous pieces.

When picking toys for your baby, choose one piece toys or toys with pieces that are firmly attached. Avoid toys that baby could bite through over time — new teeth are often quite sharp!

What you can do to help

We all want to keep our children and the children around us safe. Purchasing handmade goods is a great way to support entrepreneurs and your local economy. Just use some common sense before purchasing items. If you see a potentially dangerous item for sale on Etsy, use the

"Report this item to Etsy" link. If you see a dangerous item sold locally, give the vendor the benefit of a doubt. He probably doesn't realize the product is dangerous. Let him know about safety regulations in a courteous way, and notify the store or event manager.

We can have cute stuff and safe kids. All it takes is diligent shopping.

Heather Hale is a fourth-generation Montanan, mom to three crazy boys, and wife to one amazing husband. She writes about passionate parenthood at moderatelycrunchy.com.

Its toxic: New study says blue light from tech devices can speed up blindness
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A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers. - photo by Herb Scribner
It turns out checking Twitter or Facebook before bed is bad for your health.

A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers.

That process can lead to age-related macular degeneration, which is a leading cause of blindness in the United States, according to the researchs extract.

Blue light is a common issue for many modern Americans. Blue light is emitted from screens, most notably at night, causing sleep loss, eye strain and a number of other issues.

Dr. Ajith Karunarathne, assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, said our constant exposure to blue light cant be blocked by the lens or cornea.

"It's no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye's retina. Our experiments explain how this happens, and we hope this leads to therapies that slow macular degeneration, such as a new kind of eye drop, he said.

Macular degeneration is an incurable eye disease that often affects those in their 50s or 60s. It occurs after the death of photoreceptor cells in the retina. Those cells need retinal to sense light and help signal the brain.

The research team found blue light exposure created poisonous chemical molecules that killed photoreceptor cells

"It's toxic. If you shine blue light on retinal, the retinal kills photoreceptor cells as the signaling molecule on the membrane dissolves," said Kasun Ratnayake, a Ph.D. student researcher working in Karunarathne's cellular photo chemistry group. "Photoreceptor cells do not regenerate in the eye. When they're dead, they're dead for good."

However, the researchers found a molecule called alpha-tocopherol, which comes from Vitamin E, can help prevent cell death, according to Futurism.

The researchers plan to review how light from TVs, cellphones and tablet screens affect the eyes as well.

"If you look at the amount of light coming out of your cellphone, it's not great but it seems tolerable," said Dr. John Payton, visiting assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. "Some cellphone companies are adding blue-light filters to the screens, and I think that is a good idea."

Indeed, Apple released a Night Shift mode two years ago to help quell blue lights strain on the eyes, according to The Verge. The screen will dim into a warmer, orange light that will cause less stress on the eyes.