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If Hillary becomes president will she turn the economy over to her husband, or strike her own path?
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This week, Hillary Clinton said she'd turn the economy over to her husband if elected president. How that would work is unclear, but so far Clinton has offered far more specific economic proposals than her rivals. What impact would they have? - photo by Jesse Hyde
The problem with Hillary Clinton, the pundits say, is that she lacks a clear economic message.

Donald Trump wants to make America great again. Hell build a wall, impose steep tariffs and cut taxes for everybody.

Bernie Sanders wants to start a political revolution. Hell break up the banks, force billionaires to pay higher taxes and make college free.

Hillary Clinton? A lot harder to say.

When NPR asked David Axelrod to explain Clintons economic policy in one sentence he said Clinton doesnt want to do anything in one sentence.

Thats the problem, right? She wants to do things in paragraphs and pages. This has always been a problem in that she is incredibly fluent in policy, she embraces good policy ideas, but she has a hard time weaving them into a coherent narrative that cuts through.

This week, though, Clinton broke from character and did offer an economic policy solution that is both simple and straightforward: turn it over to her husband.

The former president, she told voters in Kentucky, would be in charge of revitalizing the economy.

Because, you know, he knows how to do it. Especially in places like coal country and inner cities and other parts of our country that have really been left out.

Clinton immediately took flak for the comment what kind of message would it send if the first female president of the United States turned what is perhaps the most important job of the president over to her husband?

All of which brings up an important question: What would Hillary Clintons economic plan actually look like?

As Gail Collins of the New York Times pointed out, its tough to say with any certainty. Shes pledged to do more to crack down on Wall Street, but she hasnt really said whether the deregulation during her husbands administration was a mistake. Shes disagreed briefly with Obama on matters like immigration, trade and Arctic drilling, but the details are very hard to pin down.

Would Clinton follow the centrist path of her husband, who repealed Glass-Steagall, deregulated the telecom industry and passed welfare reform? Or will the populist candidacy of Bernie Sanders push her even further to the left of Obama, who raised taxes on the countrys highest earners for the first time since the late '90s, pushed through Obamacare and signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act?

Clinton has suggested shell do both, to some extent, hewing to a centrist path while trying to keep her base happy, which is hungry for Wall Street reform.

What Clinton wont do, no matter how much Sanders pushes her, is break up the countrys largest banks, notes The Street. Instead, shed focus on tighter regulation of hedge funds and what she has called a shadow banking system.

Her tax reform policies are also much more modest than either of her rivals, according to The Street: shed close tax loopholes, raise taxes on capital gains and levy a 4 percent surcharge on people earning more than $5 million, which would generate about $150 billion in revenue over 10 years. As NPR recently noted, most of Clintons tax policies will affect a small number of Americans: those who make more than $5 million a year, the rich who take advantage of certain tax breaks and people who make over $1 million. (As an example, her surcharge proposal would affect 34,000 people.)

Shes also said shed push for a nationwide $12-an-hour minimum wage and more or less continue the free trade policies of her husband and Obama, which is starkly different than the proposals of Trump (heavy tariffs) and Sanders (who wants to scrap free trade deals with Canada and Mexico).

So what impact would Clintons plan have? According to an analysis by the Tax Foundation, tax revenue would go up by $498 billion over the next decade, but would also cause a dip in economic output, resulting in net revenues of $191 billion.

There are also fears that Clintons tax plan (which mostly focuses on the super rich) will decrease investment and cause economic stagnation, according to The Street.

Her proposal would have a devastating effect on capital formation. She is absolutely out to lunch, Arthur Laffer, a Reagan administration supply-side economist, told the New York Post.

But Greg McBride, a financial analyst with Bankrate.com, told the Post he disagrees, saying that while raising investment taxes will generate more revenue for the government it wont do much to change investor behavior, a sentiment shared by Warren Buffet.

While Clintons economic policy is much more detailed and specific than Trumps or Sanders, the Economist asserts theyre too feeble:

A typical Clinton speech on the economy contains some reflections on the tornadoes of globalisation and automation that have torn up opportunities for less-skilled workers, then culminates in a proposal to introduce a minuscule, two-year tax credit for companies to encourage profit-sharing schemes. This risks repeating the worst parts of 1990s Clintonomics, which added a slew of micro-measures to Americas over-complicated and inefficient tax code.

So far, Clinton has offered an economic policy plan that doesnt look all that different from her predecessors, Collins writes.

If Hillary cant describe her economic plan in one sentence, Collins can: Continuity You Can Believe In.
Its toxic: New study says blue light from tech devices can speed up blindness
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A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers. - photo by Herb Scribner
It turns out checking Twitter or Facebook before bed is bad for your health.

A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers.

That process can lead to age-related macular degeneration, which is a leading cause of blindness in the United States, according to the researchs extract.

Blue light is a common issue for many modern Americans. Blue light is emitted from screens, most notably at night, causing sleep loss, eye strain and a number of other issues.

Dr. Ajith Karunarathne, assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, said our constant exposure to blue light cant be blocked by the lens or cornea.

"It's no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye's retina. Our experiments explain how this happens, and we hope this leads to therapies that slow macular degeneration, such as a new kind of eye drop, he said.

Macular degeneration is an incurable eye disease that often affects those in their 50s or 60s. It occurs after the death of photoreceptor cells in the retina. Those cells need retinal to sense light and help signal the brain.

The research team found blue light exposure created poisonous chemical molecules that killed photoreceptor cells

"It's toxic. If you shine blue light on retinal, the retinal kills photoreceptor cells as the signaling molecule on the membrane dissolves," said Kasun Ratnayake, a Ph.D. student researcher working in Karunarathne's cellular photo chemistry group. "Photoreceptor cells do not regenerate in the eye. When they're dead, they're dead for good."

However, the researchers found a molecule called alpha-tocopherol, which comes from Vitamin E, can help prevent cell death, according to Futurism.

The researchers plan to review how light from TVs, cellphones and tablet screens affect the eyes as well.

"If you look at the amount of light coming out of your cellphone, it's not great but it seems tolerable," said Dr. John Payton, visiting assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. "Some cellphone companies are adding blue-light filters to the screens, and I think that is a good idea."

Indeed, Apple released a Night Shift mode two years ago to help quell blue lights strain on the eyes, according to The Verge. The screen will dim into a warmer, orange light that will cause less stress on the eyes.