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The financial and emotional rewards of downsizing
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Making your life less cluttered with downsizing can be beneficial in many ways. Here are some ideas to get the most out of it. - photo by Jeff Wuorio
Not very long ago, living with less implied money problems or a lack of professional success.

No longer. From younger and middle-aged professionals to retirees, more people are embracing the rewards of downsizing a term that can mean anything from ridding yourself of unnecessary possessions to opting for a less spacious home.

Downsizing your home can make sense, said artist and designer Pablo Solomon. You can save on energy costs, insurance, taxes and upkeep.

But dont cart stuff out to the dumpster or plant the for sale sign in the front yard just yet. First, consider the varied ways that downsizing can streamline your life.

Home, sweet (downsized) home

One of the most ready targets for would-be downsizers is their home. Perhaps theyve recently retired and want to retire extensive upkeep responsibilities as well. By contrast, younger people might embrace the greater simplicity that can come from a home that better matches their lifestyle.

But downsizing is not the remedy for other issues, Solomon said, that need a different and sometimes less costly approach: Don't downsize to be part of a trend or fad or to escape depression or make a statement, he said.

Approach downsizing your home as you would any sort of housing decision. Consider space, amenities and any associated costs only from a particularly budget-conscious perspective.

Think about the long-term needs you will have for the next 20 to 30 years. Don't select a place to live temporarily the costs of moving are high and the cost of buying and selling homes is also high, said Linda P. Jones, host of the Be Wealthy & Smart podcast. Think before you make a decision and be sure about the move you are making so you won't have to do it again.

Another way to approach downsizing a home is what Jodi Holzband of the self-storage search website Sparefoot referred to as rightsizing beginning with basic living requirements and, from there, thoughtfully adding on those features that are of genuine importance.

Focus first on your needs essential living items like your bed, clothing and toiletries, she said. Then focus on what you love or value the touchstones of life such as pictures, memorabilia from home, vacation souvenirs, high school pennants and varsity jackets. Look to the space you have and limit what you take in this second category based on space.

Lastly, dont ignore possible tax consequences of moving into a smaller space. For instance, retirees who have owned a home for a long time may have acccumulated a great deal of equity. As David Reiss, a professor of law at Brooklyn Law School, noted, capital gains that exceed a certain amount (generally, $250,000 for one person, $500,000 for a married couple) are taxable. Check with a tax professional to gauge your situation.

All the other stuff

Downsizing a home means a smaller living space that simply doesnt have the room for all the goodies that filled your former digs.

Dont make the mistake of taking the proceeds from the sale of a larger home and sinking it into stuff that you have no place for. Instead, said financial consultant Winnie Sun, use the money to pay down consumer debt or to bolster retirement savings.

If you have neglected your retirement, now is a good time to sock away some savings. After 50, youre able to increase your 401K contributions by $6,000 annually, she said.

Even if you dont spend a penny on new purchases, that may still leave a pile of stuff left over from your old home with no place to go. While storing those possessions may be one option, consider the possible attendant expense of storage.

In the end, it may be time to go through your possessions and decide what you want to keep and what has to go, following Holzband's method above of this from life coach Amber Stephenson:

My family has moved multiple times for various reasons and we have used a lot of different strategies to downsize, she said. The most effective one is to hold each item one by one and ask 'Do I love this item?' If the answer is yes, keep it. If the answer is no, then thank it for the part it played in your life and let it go.

But it doesnt have to be an exercise in deprivation. Treat downsizing of possessions as a form of refocusing on those things that can matter more than tangible items.

An over accumulation of possessions can sometimes serve as a barrier to moving forward. When we cling to the past through our things, we reduce our ability to grow and experience lifes new challenges, said Holzband. You want your stuff to serve you and your life, not the other way around.