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This is how much pee youre actually swimming in (and its in your drinking water, too)
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Its gross but true. - photo by Shaelynn Miller
You pack your sunscreen, swimsuits and flip-flops and head off to your local pool for a day of family fun in the cool water....and urine? This new study says yes.

The truth about your pool water

Scientists studied 31 swimming pools and hot tubs in two Canadian cities for acesulfame potassium (ACE), a synthetic sweetener that exits the body with you pee. They found urine in every pool tested, which consisted of swimming pools and hot tubs from hotels, recreational facilities, public facilities and even one private pool.

Their findings from two swimming pools revealed 75 liters (about 20 gallons) of urine in a 220,000-gallon pool and 30 liters (about eight gallons) in a 110,000-gallon pool. This means that if youre swimming in an olympic-sized swimming pool, you are also probably swimming in 60 gallons of pee.

Our study provides additional evidence that people are indeed urinating in public pools and hot tubs. said Lindsay Blackstock, lead author.

Its in your drinking water, too

If you accidentally swallow some water next time youre at the pool, dont worry. The disgusting truth is that youve probably drank pee before. Though the levels were much lower, researchers found some traces of ACE in tap water.

If youre a swimmer, you might take some comfort in the fact that the urine results for the eight hot tubs were significantly higher than the pools. One hot tub had more than three times as much urine than the worst swimming pool, and half of the hot tubs had more urine per liter than the swimming pools.

It does affect your health

You might say, Well, thats what chlorine is there for! But chlorine isnt magic and can only do so much. This chemical actuall reacts with urine (and sweat) to create compounds (called disinfection byproducts) that could be toxic at certain levels.

Also, studies have shown a link between asthma and elite swimmers. But dont be worried about your child developing asthma from a day at the pool. Findings from studying swimming and childhood asthma were suggestive but not conclusive. So even if your child is taking swim classes, there is no need for concern the studies only showed a potential connection between asthma and long-term exposure to the pool water.

But studies show it isnt so bad

These facts should not discourage people from swimming, said Clifford Weisel, an environmental health expert. In fact, studies show that you have a higher chance of drowning than being killed by bacteria in the pool.

While it may not kill you, all this pee in the is gross. Scientists hope their research will spread awareness and discourage people from peeing in the pool. One of the scientists who completed the study, Xing-Fang Li, is a regular swimmer. "This isn't to scare people," she said, "but hopefully they can prevent the problem."
Its toxic: New study says blue light from tech devices can speed up blindness
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A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers. - photo by Herb Scribner
It turns out checking Twitter or Facebook before bed is bad for your health.

A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers.

That process can lead to age-related macular degeneration, which is a leading cause of blindness in the United States, according to the researchs extract.

Blue light is a common issue for many modern Americans. Blue light is emitted from screens, most notably at night, causing sleep loss, eye strain and a number of other issues.

Dr. Ajith Karunarathne, assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, said our constant exposure to blue light cant be blocked by the lens or cornea.

"It's no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye's retina. Our experiments explain how this happens, and we hope this leads to therapies that slow macular degeneration, such as a new kind of eye drop, he said.

Macular degeneration is an incurable eye disease that often affects those in their 50s or 60s. It occurs after the death of photoreceptor cells in the retina. Those cells need retinal to sense light and help signal the brain.

The research team found blue light exposure created poisonous chemical molecules that killed photoreceptor cells

"It's toxic. If you shine blue light on retinal, the retinal kills photoreceptor cells as the signaling molecule on the membrane dissolves," said Kasun Ratnayake, a Ph.D. student researcher working in Karunarathne's cellular photo chemistry group. "Photoreceptor cells do not regenerate in the eye. When they're dead, they're dead for good."

However, the researchers found a molecule called alpha-tocopherol, which comes from Vitamin E, can help prevent cell death, according to Futurism.

The researchers plan to review how light from TVs, cellphones and tablet screens affect the eyes as well.

"If you look at the amount of light coming out of your cellphone, it's not great but it seems tolerable," said Dr. John Payton, visiting assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. "Some cellphone companies are adding blue-light filters to the screens, and I think that is a good idea."

Indeed, Apple released a Night Shift mode two years ago to help quell blue lights strain on the eyes, according to The Verge. The screen will dim into a warmer, orange light that will cause less stress on the eyes.