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Washington State Supreme Court rules charter schools violate state constitution
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Charter opponents celebrate but defenders question timing as school year begins and decision throws hundreds of children into limbo. - photo by Eric Schulzke
After deliberating for nearly a year, and waiting until two weeks after school started, the Washington State Supreme Court struck down a charter school law narrowly approved by voters in 2012.

The timing of the decision leaves hundreds of families with children in charter schools in limbo. The court ruled that the charter schools could not receive funding out of the general fund, relying on passages in the state constitution that govern school funding.

Chief Justice Barbara Madsen ruled that Washington's charter statute would cause funds to be diverted from the money set aside for "common schools," and ruled that charters are not "common schools" because they are not accountable to local voters in the form of school board elections.

Our inquiry is not concerned with the merits or demerits of charter schools, Madsen wrote. Whether charter schools would enhance our states public school system or appropriately address perceived shortcomings of that system are issues for the legislature and the voters. The issue for this court is what are the requirements of the constitution.

"The Supreme Court has affirmed what weve said all along charter schools steal money from our existing classrooms, and voters have no say in how these charter schools spend taxpayer funding," said president of the Washington Education Association Kim Mead in a statement, as reported by KiroTv.

In addition to questioning the decision, Joshua Halsey, executive director of the state charter-school commission, questioned the timing, arguing the decision could have been made months earlier.

The court had this case in front of them since last October and waiting until students were attending public charter schools to issue their ruling is unconscionable, Halsey told the Seattle Times. We are most concerned about the almost 1,000 students and families attending charter schools and making sure they understand what this ruling means regarding their public-school educational options.

The ruling also comes just weeks after the court began fining the state government $100,000 a day for not complying with the court's 2012 ruling that the state was not adequately funding its schools.

So what happens to the current charters schools and their students? The court did not answer that question, The Wall Street Journal notes: "Instead, the justices sent the case back to King County Superior Court 'for an appropriate order.'"
Its toxic: New study says blue light from tech devices can speed up blindness
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A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers. - photo by Herb Scribner
It turns out checking Twitter or Facebook before bed is bad for your health.

A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers.

That process can lead to age-related macular degeneration, which is a leading cause of blindness in the United States, according to the researchs extract.

Blue light is a common issue for many modern Americans. Blue light is emitted from screens, most notably at night, causing sleep loss, eye strain and a number of other issues.

Dr. Ajith Karunarathne, assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, said our constant exposure to blue light cant be blocked by the lens or cornea.

"It's no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye's retina. Our experiments explain how this happens, and we hope this leads to therapies that slow macular degeneration, such as a new kind of eye drop, he said.

Macular degeneration is an incurable eye disease that often affects those in their 50s or 60s. It occurs after the death of photoreceptor cells in the retina. Those cells need retinal to sense light and help signal the brain.

The research team found blue light exposure created poisonous chemical molecules that killed photoreceptor cells

"It's toxic. If you shine blue light on retinal, the retinal kills photoreceptor cells as the signaling molecule on the membrane dissolves," said Kasun Ratnayake, a Ph.D. student researcher working in Karunarathne's cellular photo chemistry group. "Photoreceptor cells do not regenerate in the eye. When they're dead, they're dead for good."

However, the researchers found a molecule called alpha-tocopherol, which comes from Vitamin E, can help prevent cell death, according to Futurism.

The researchers plan to review how light from TVs, cellphones and tablet screens affect the eyes as well.

"If you look at the amount of light coming out of your cellphone, it's not great but it seems tolerable," said Dr. John Payton, visiting assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. "Some cellphone companies are adding blue-light filters to the screens, and I think that is a good idea."

Indeed, Apple released a Night Shift mode two years ago to help quell blue lights strain on the eyes, according to The Verge. The screen will dim into a warmer, orange light that will cause less stress on the eyes.