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Woods, city have day in court
City admits possible mistake but says Woods damaged building
08.21 herman woods 2
Herman Woods, left, leaves the Effingham County Judicial Complex after his hearing before Judge John R. Turner on Thursday. Woods and Rincon are locked in a dispute over a piece of land where the city has built a well house. A bulldozer is believed to have been used early Monday morning to knock down part of the building. - photo by Photo by Rick Lott

The city of Rincon is accusing the owner of a disputed tract of land to have used a bulldozer to knock down a city building.

The dispute between Herman Woods and the city went before Ogeechee Judicial Circuit Judge John R. Turner in the Effingham County Judicial Complex. Somebody is believed to have used a bulldozer to knock down part of a nearly-completed well house on the land under contention. Woods has claimed the city built the structure on his property on West 17th Street without his consent.

“Mr. Woods took the law into his own hands,” said Ben Perkins, an attorney with Oliver and Maner of Savannah who represented the city in Thursday morning’s hearing.

Although the city has said it needed to expand the well house in order to comply with state Environmental Protection Division orders, they appear in court documents to acknowledge that they did not file any condemnation procedures under eminent domain statutes until this morning just prior to the hearing.  

They also acknowledged that they did not verify that they owned the property before beginning construction work.

In Thursday’s hearing, the city offered to pay just over $2,000 for the land, while Woods’ attorney Rick Rafter asked for $150,000, claiming the city is in effect taking the entire property.

Judge Turner ordered both sides to produce property appraisals. Woods was held in contempt by the court. 

Woods called Rincon’s city government a “rogue municipal government.”

“Some of us feel we have to take measures to bring their activities to the public and hopefully government’s attention,” he said. “We are currently trying to get several legislative and judicial agencies involved and possibly the FBI.”

The dispute begins
Woods said that this small piece of land was deeded to him by International Paper and was intended to be used as a back entrance connecting his Burger King development area on the rear to 17th Street. It also would make it easier for ingress/egress and for a new access to Blue Jay Road or to Guyton. Woods’ concerns — beyond the legal issues and matters of principle — are that use of his property as a point of access to his larger commercial tract has been encroached on to the point that it becomes even more difficult to use the parcel as it was intended.

The dispute began back in March when the city began condemnation proceedings on an adjoining property in order to place a water line through Woods, and others’ properties.  In the petition filed on March 27, 2008, the city sought to acquire a 20-foot wide utility easement across Woods’ property in order to install a 16-inch water line. The line would provide water to the city in accordance with the state EPD’s requirements on Rincon’s groundwater withdrawal.

Ultimately, the city paid Woods $6,900 through a special master for that easement, though Woods does not agree the amount is fair.
Woods said that the city should have been aware that the other small parcel of land in question was not city property. A deed from the 1970s for Rincon’s 5 acres includes a plat showing this .66 acre ingress parcel that Union Camp/IP kept for his and for previous owners’ use, he said. He said that the city “not knowing” it wasn’t their property wasn’t the offense as much as their “lying about it in court on August 6.”

He cited an e-mail he sent to the city on May 14, three months before the city made its statements to the judge.

Asked city to cease
Woods said that when a friend notified him in May of some construction going on within his property, he drove over to take a look and then filed a report with an on-duty police officer. He noted that new construction was indeed under way, with footings poured, dirt and asphalt piled, trees cut, and evidence of other activity.

When Woods called the city, he spoke to City Planner LaMeisha Hunter, who told him she could not comment on it due to ongoing litigation between the parties. He replied that he sent the email to verify their conversation.

In his e-mail, he told the city he wanted all activities on his property to cease.

“Be advised that I have twice alerted City officials today of my findings and concerns (You and the Officer) and this is the third notice,” he said in his e-mail.

Woods said he is frustrated that the city undertook the construction and then continued to work on it even after they were notified that they were building on his property without any due process of law. He said the law stipulates that under eminent domain and condemnation proceedings, a property owner is paid a fair market value prior to any activity or use of his property.

According to city staff, it may cost as much as $250,000 to tear down and rebuild the facility. Even though approximately 30 percent of the building was actually on Woods’ property, the damage caused by the bulldozer was more extensive.

Effingham Library Board Votes to Leave Live Oak System
Effingham County Library Board
Effingham County Library board members (from left): Becky Long, Sherry Duff, Veronica Edenfield, April Nelson, Joanna Cartrette and Katie Fuller. (Paul Kasko / Effingham Herald)

SPRINGFIELD, Ga. — The Effingham County Library Board voted unanimously Wednesday to end its more than 80-year relationship with Live Oak Public Libraries and transition to the Statesboro Regional Public Libraries system. 

The transition must be completed by June 30, 2026.

What changes for patrons?

Library patrons should see no immediate changes to their services.

“Services will stay the same while we are working through the transition,” said Joanna Cartrette, library board vice chair.

Cartrette emphasized that the board has no issues with Live Oak staff and focused on the financial and operational aspects of the system before making its decision.

“There is no ill will toward LOPL or anyone who works in the current library system,” she said. “All of these are wonderful people. The last thing we want is any ill will.”

After the vote, Betsy McCullar, director of communications for Live Oak, said, “We are looking for an orderly and expedient transition.”

Why the board made the decision

The vote followed two weeks of due diligence after the Nov. 6 public hearing. Cartrette said board members reviewed financial data, compared budgets, and consulted with state and regional library officials.

Trustees focused on four priorities:

  • the county’s financial interests
  • patron services
  • governance
  • the future of library employees

Maintaining jobs for all current library staff was essential, Cartrette said. Employees will keep their positions and retain access to the Teachers Retirement System under the Statesboro system.

What options were considered

Board members evaluated three scenarios before voting: remain with Live Oak, join Statesboro, or create an independent county-run system. The board unanimously rejected the independent option.

“The independent option would have been more challenging and expensive,” Cartrette said.

Collection concerns: What Effingham keeps — and what it must replace

One of the biggest questions raised Wednesday involved what happens to Effingham’s library materials if the county leaves Live Oak.

Live Oak officials say roughly 90% of the county’s physical collection belongs to the regional system and would not remain in Effingham. Live Oak’s legal counsel, Wade Herring, confirmed during the Nov. 6 meeting that the county would retain about 10%.

Live Oak Operations Director Doug Bailey estimated the entire system’s physical materials were worth $1.09 million as of June 30, with Effingham’s share representing 9.48%. Replacing that portion could cost about $900,000, he said.

County officials dispute that estimate. County Manager Tim Callanan said the Live Oak agreement outlines a formal process for determining value, and the Board of Regents or the State Library can resolve disputes. Some audience members expressed concern that determining the collection’s value could result in a costly legal battle, but Cartrette said the valuation and acquisition “will not be a roadblock.”

Statewide resources — including PINES, Georgia’s lending network, and GALILEO, the virtual library system — will remain under the Statesboro system. However, additional databases purchased by Live Oak will not transfer, including Hoopla, a digital service offering movies, music, e-books, comics, and audiobooks.

Cartrette said the county has funds to rebuild the collection and could repurchase select materials from Live Oak. Board member April Nelson emphasized surveying patrons to determine which resources are most used. She noted that Hoopla costs about $50,000 annually and should be maintained only if usage supports the expense.

Financial impact

Callanan told the board the county would save about $338,000 per year — based on 2025 figures — by switching systems. Effingham currently pays about $1.03 million annually to remain in the Live Oak system.

Officials have cited Live Oak’s higher administrative costs as a strain on the county budget. The projected savings could be reinvested in library facilities, collections, and staffing.

Governance changes

Governance also played a key role in the decision. Effingham currently holds two seats on the Live Oak regional board, compared with eight from Chatham County and two from Liberty County — a structure some officials have criticized as imbalanced.

Joining the Statesboro system would give Effingham two representatives, matching other member counties — Bulloch, Bryan, Candler, Emanuel, and Evans — and creating what supporters say is more equitable representation.

Potential pushback

After the meeting, Ivy Gibbins and other supporters of Live Oak said they were researching a possible petition campaign to challenge the County Commissioners’ Oct. 7 resolution that recommended the library board end the Live Oak relationship.