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Inside a private prison: One reporter's harrowing story
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With nearly 2.3 million prisoners, the United States has the highest number of incarcerated citizens in the world, according to World Prison Brief. - photo by Sara Weber
"If a inmate hit me, I'm go' hit (him) right back. I don't care if the camera's rolling. If a inmate spit on me, he's gonna have a very bad day.

Mother Jones reporter Shane Bauer heard this from his training officer on his first day as a corrections officer at Winn Correctional Center. For four months, Bauer trained and worked in the private prison in Winnfield, Louisiana, to see first-hand what countless investigations and TV shows like Netflixs "Orange is the New Black" have sought to expose the past few years. Fourteen months and 35,000 words later, he and the Mother Jones published "My Four Months as a Private Prison Guard" this week.

Comparing it to Nellie Blys famous stint on Blackwell Island in 1887, Mother Jones co-editor Clara Jeffery wrote in her post that the story will likely draw a fair bit of curiosity but is revealing as hell.

With nearly 2.3 million prisoners, the United States has the highest number of incarcerated citizens in the world, according to World Prison Brief. Six percent of state prisoners and 16 percent of federal prisoners, however, are locked inside private prisons, which have been criticized as more dangerous than public facilities.

The organization who owns Winn, Corrections Corporation of America, owns 61 prisons across the U.S. During the investigation, the organization repeatedly told Bauer that some of the claims he heard about were unfounded.

But Bauer saw his own disturbing trends while researching the topic. As Gawker put it, he saw "stabbings, seemingly bloodthirsty fellow guards, and one prison break ... he also felt his own character break."

"You just pit 'em against each other and that's the easiest way to get your job done, an 18-year-old CO-in-training told Bauer.

Mother Jones found that inmate-on-inmate violence is, in fact, 38 percent higher in private prisons than in public prisons.

Piper Kerman, the woman who wrote "Orange is the New Black" after serving time in a federal prison, recently wrote a piece for Fusion about the dangers of for-profit correctional facilities.

To maximize profit for their investors and reduce operational costs, private prisons often cut corners on staffing and other essentials of safety," Kerman wrote. The resulting safety and human rights violations in some privately operated prisons have been horrific.

Mother Jones and Bauers story attracted the attention of the CCA, that promptly tried to kill the article by claiming it violated Bauers employee contract, according to Jefferys post.

But Bauer and Mother Jones arent the only one looking into the mistreatment of prisoners.

The Nation recently looked into 20,000 pages of documents that pointed to neglect by federal officials when it came to monitoring private prisons. According to the article, there were 34 deaths between January 2007 and June 2015 because of substandard medical care. Fourteen of those deaths occurred in prisons managed by CCA.

And The Guardian recently published an in-depth look into how U.S. prisons are cutting costs and quality when it comes to health care for prisoners.

In May, The Tennessean found only 8 of 3,487 prisoners with hepatitis C in Tennessee received treatment that could cure the disease.

You can find Bauer's story in full on the Mother Jones website.
Its toxic: New study says blue light from tech devices can speed up blindness
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A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers. - photo by Herb Scribner
It turns out checking Twitter or Facebook before bed is bad for your health.

A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers.

That process can lead to age-related macular degeneration, which is a leading cause of blindness in the United States, according to the researchs extract.

Blue light is a common issue for many modern Americans. Blue light is emitted from screens, most notably at night, causing sleep loss, eye strain and a number of other issues.

Dr. Ajith Karunarathne, assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, said our constant exposure to blue light cant be blocked by the lens or cornea.

"It's no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye's retina. Our experiments explain how this happens, and we hope this leads to therapies that slow macular degeneration, such as a new kind of eye drop, he said.

Macular degeneration is an incurable eye disease that often affects those in their 50s or 60s. It occurs after the death of photoreceptor cells in the retina. Those cells need retinal to sense light and help signal the brain.

The research team found blue light exposure created poisonous chemical molecules that killed photoreceptor cells

"It's toxic. If you shine blue light on retinal, the retinal kills photoreceptor cells as the signaling molecule on the membrane dissolves," said Kasun Ratnayake, a Ph.D. student researcher working in Karunarathne's cellular photo chemistry group. "Photoreceptor cells do not regenerate in the eye. When they're dead, they're dead for good."

However, the researchers found a molecule called alpha-tocopherol, which comes from Vitamin E, can help prevent cell death, according to Futurism.

The researchers plan to review how light from TVs, cellphones and tablet screens affect the eyes as well.

"If you look at the amount of light coming out of your cellphone, it's not great but it seems tolerable," said Dr. John Payton, visiting assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. "Some cellphone companies are adding blue-light filters to the screens, and I think that is a good idea."

Indeed, Apple released a Night Shift mode two years ago to help quell blue lights strain on the eyes, according to The Verge. The screen will dim into a warmer, orange light that will cause less stress on the eyes.