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College application change could make caring for others count
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Researchers based at Harvard University released a report this week offering suggestions for how college applications can reward students for being good people. - photo by Kelsey Dallas
A new report on the college admissions process has school administrators considering whether applications ask the right kind of questions.

"We want students who have achieved in and out of the classroom, but we are also looking for things that are harder to quantify, (like) authentic intellectual engagement and a concern for others and the common good," Jeremiah Quinlan, dean of undergraduate admissions at Yale University, told The Washington Post.

"Turning the Tide: Inspiring Concern for Others and the Common Good through College Admissions," produced by the Harvard Graduate School of Education's Making Caring Common project, offers recommendations for how colleges and universities can recognize applicants who have big hearts and strong moral grounding.

"Too often, today's culture sends young people messages that emphasize personal success rather than concern for others and the common good," the authors argue. "The college admissions process is powerfully positioned to send different messages that help young people become more generous and humane."

Research shows that teenagers who volunteer their time to community organizations and express a willingness to help strangers are less likely to be involved in delinquent or aggressive activities, the Deseret News National reported last month.

Citing similar findings, "Turning the Tide" states that adding questions about moral behaviors will increase the incentives for teens to be good people and good students.

Additionally, application adjustments could level the playing field for students from different socioeconomic backgrounds, the authors suggest.

Applicants from richer families often stand out in the applicant pool when questions focus on extracurricular or classroom successes, as a former Yale student wrote for Yale Alumni Magazine in 2014.

"Nationwide, the well-off are more likely to enjoy the amenities and expectations that encourage academic achievement," the alumnus noted.

More than 80 academic leaders have endorsed "Turning the Tide," but its impact on the admissions process remains unclear, The Washington Post reported.

Yale administrators have announced a new essay question asking applicants to reflect on their relationship to their family and community, while other schools simply said they'll reflect on ways to adjust their applications.
Its toxic: New study says blue light from tech devices can speed up blindness
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A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers. - photo by Herb Scribner
It turns out checking Twitter or Facebook before bed is bad for your health.

A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers.

That process can lead to age-related macular degeneration, which is a leading cause of blindness in the United States, according to the researchs extract.

Blue light is a common issue for many modern Americans. Blue light is emitted from screens, most notably at night, causing sleep loss, eye strain and a number of other issues.

Dr. Ajith Karunarathne, assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, said our constant exposure to blue light cant be blocked by the lens or cornea.

"It's no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye's retina. Our experiments explain how this happens, and we hope this leads to therapies that slow macular degeneration, such as a new kind of eye drop, he said.

Macular degeneration is an incurable eye disease that often affects those in their 50s or 60s. It occurs after the death of photoreceptor cells in the retina. Those cells need retinal to sense light and help signal the brain.

The research team found blue light exposure created poisonous chemical molecules that killed photoreceptor cells

"It's toxic. If you shine blue light on retinal, the retinal kills photoreceptor cells as the signaling molecule on the membrane dissolves," said Kasun Ratnayake, a Ph.D. student researcher working in Karunarathne's cellular photo chemistry group. "Photoreceptor cells do not regenerate in the eye. When they're dead, they're dead for good."

However, the researchers found a molecule called alpha-tocopherol, which comes from Vitamin E, can help prevent cell death, according to Futurism.

The researchers plan to review how light from TVs, cellphones and tablet screens affect the eyes as well.

"If you look at the amount of light coming out of your cellphone, it's not great but it seems tolerable," said Dr. John Payton, visiting assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. "Some cellphone companies are adding blue-light filters to the screens, and I think that is a good idea."

Indeed, Apple released a Night Shift mode two years ago to help quell blue lights strain on the eyes, according to The Verge. The screen will dim into a warmer, orange light that will cause less stress on the eyes.