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What to know about Paul Ryans anti-poverty plan
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House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., on Tuesday unveiled a 35-page strategy to combat poverty. - photo by Sara Weber
House Speaker Paul Ryan this week unveiled a 35-page strategy to combat poverty that was met with a contentious, partisan response by legislators and experts on both sides of the aisle.

Shortly after the Wisconsin Republican revealed the Poverty, Opportunity and Upward Mobility plan, House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., released a statement criticizing the plan for showing families in poverty nothing but indifference and contempt.

Sadly, beneath the sugary rhetoric of the poverty proposal unveiled today, Republicans are advancing the same callous, trickle-down policies theyve been pushing for years, Pelosi said.

Republican leaders, however, welcomed the opportunity to as Ryan said in his latest weekly address clearly demonstrate what exactly Republicans support and restore our Constitution.

Our report departs from the flawed approach of the last several decades and provides a different perspective on how to help our fellow Americans rise up out of poverty, said Rep. Kevin Brady, R-Texas, in a Washington Post op-ed published Tuesday. Decades of experience show that the most effective anti-poverty program is not one of the 80 disjointed programs run by the federal government but instead, its a job.

According to the plans text, the complex, disorganized maze of programs that constitutes the federal welfare system will face major changes. Institutions like Social Security and Pell Grants will be susceptible to reforms.

It also lays out ideas for improving access to better nutrition and educational programs for children.

Critics say the plan contains no new solutions to a poverty problem the government has long failed to eradicate. One Slate reporter said the plan is a rehash of, or at least a variation on, material Ryan has trotted out before.

Senior business and economics correspondent Jordan Weissmann penned the article Tuesday called Why I Cant Stop Laughing at Paul Ryans Anti-Poverty Plan, in which he wrote that much of the plan is inspired by the welfare reforms of the 1990s; the speaker still wants to push more safety-net beneficiaries to go to work, devolve more program control down to state and local officials, and yet somehow increase accountability.

The Washington Posts Christopher Ingraham tweeted Weissmanns article criticizing Ryan's plan Tuesday. But Forbes contributor Scott Winship wrote that Democrats are too quick to criticize the plan, and that it actually gives states more freedom while holding the federal government accountable.

It is clearer than ever that the freshest thinking around anti-poverty policy today comes from conservatives, Winship said. (W)hat is included in the blueprint constitutes an impressive and distinctive approach to poverty reduction and opportunity promotion that deserves consideration by Democrats.

The anti-poverty plan is part of a six-category agenda, called A Better Way, and is intended to put the nation "back on track should a Republican candidate win the presidency, Ryan said in a weekly address.

Days later, he spoke about the plan in a speech in Anacostia, a historic D.C. neighborhood known for its high poverty levels."We think the way to fight poverty is to fight its symptoms," Ryan said at the news conference. We need to get to the root causes of poverty to fight the cycle of poverty."

Ryans agenda will, alongside poverty, focus on national security, the economy, the Constitution, health care and tax reform. Those plans are set to be released over the next three weeks.
Its toxic: New study says blue light from tech devices can speed up blindness
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A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers. - photo by Herb Scribner
It turns out checking Twitter or Facebook before bed is bad for your health.

A new study from the University of Toledo found that blue light from digital devices can transform molecules in your eyes retina into cell killers.

That process can lead to age-related macular degeneration, which is a leading cause of blindness in the United States, according to the researchs extract.

Blue light is a common issue for many modern Americans. Blue light is emitted from screens, most notably at night, causing sleep loss, eye strain and a number of other issues.

Dr. Ajith Karunarathne, assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, said our constant exposure to blue light cant be blocked by the lens or cornea.

"It's no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye's retina. Our experiments explain how this happens, and we hope this leads to therapies that slow macular degeneration, such as a new kind of eye drop, he said.

Macular degeneration is an incurable eye disease that often affects those in their 50s or 60s. It occurs after the death of photoreceptor cells in the retina. Those cells need retinal to sense light and help signal the brain.

The research team found blue light exposure created poisonous chemical molecules that killed photoreceptor cells

"It's toxic. If you shine blue light on retinal, the retinal kills photoreceptor cells as the signaling molecule on the membrane dissolves," said Kasun Ratnayake, a Ph.D. student researcher working in Karunarathne's cellular photo chemistry group. "Photoreceptor cells do not regenerate in the eye. When they're dead, they're dead for good."

However, the researchers found a molecule called alpha-tocopherol, which comes from Vitamin E, can help prevent cell death, according to Futurism.

The researchers plan to review how light from TVs, cellphones and tablet screens affect the eyes as well.

"If you look at the amount of light coming out of your cellphone, it's not great but it seems tolerable," said Dr. John Payton, visiting assistant professor in the UT Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. "Some cellphone companies are adding blue-light filters to the screens, and I think that is a good idea."

Indeed, Apple released a Night Shift mode two years ago to help quell blue lights strain on the eyes, according to The Verge. The screen will dim into a warmer, orange light that will cause less stress on the eyes.